King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 10:17 Mean?

Jeremiah 10:17 in the King James Version says “Gather up thy wares out of the land, O inhabitant of the fortress. inhabitant: Heb. inhabitress — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Gather up thy wares out of the land, O inhabitant of the fortress. inhabitant: Heb. inhabitress

Jeremiah 10:17 · KJV


Context

15

They are vanity, and the work of errors: in the time of their visitation they shall perish.

16

The portion of Jacob is not like them: for he is the former of all things; and Israel is the rod of his inheritance: The LORD of hosts is his name.

17

Gather up thy wares out of the land, O inhabitant of the fortress. inhabitant: Heb. inhabitress

18

For thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will sling out the inhabitants of the land at this once, and will distress them, that they may find it so.

19

Woe is me for my hurt! my wound is grievous: but I said, Truly this is a grief, and I must bear it.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse warns of coming judgment: 'Gather up thy wares out of the land, O inhabitant of the fortress.' The Hebrew imagery is of packing belongings for deportation. 'Inhabitant of the fortress' (yosheveth bammatsor) addresses those in fortified Jerusalem, trusting walls for safety. 'Fortress' provides illusion of security—but packing becomes necessary when God brings judgment. This verse transitions from the idol polemic back to immediate prophetic warning about Babylon's approach.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jerusalem's inhabitants trusted the city's fortifications, especially after Hezekiah's deliverance from Assyria (701 BC). The subsequent generations assumed similar divine protection. Jeremiah warns that no fortress withstands divine judgment—better to prepare for departure than trust walls against God's decree.

Reflection Questions

  1. What false security do people place in 'fortresses'—physical, financial, institutional—that cannot withstand divine judgment?
  2. How does the command to pack possessions challenge false confidence in human protections?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
אִסְפִּ֥י1 of 5

Gather up

H622

to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)

מֵאֶ֖רֶץ2 of 5

out of the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

כִּנְעָתֵ֑ךְ3 of 5

thy wares

H3666

a package

יֹשֶׁ֖בֶתי4 of 5

O inhabitant

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

בַּמָּצֽוֹר׃5 of 5

of the fortress

H4692

something hemming in, i.e., (objectively) a mound (of besiegers), (abstractly) a siege, (figuratively) distress; or (subjectively) a fastness


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 10:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 10:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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