King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 10:15 Mean?

Jeremiah 10:15 in the King James Version says “They are vanity, and the work of errors: in the time of their visitation they shall perish. — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They are vanity, and the work of errors: in the time of their visitation they shall perish.

Jeremiah 10:15 · KJV


Context

13

When he uttereth his voice, there is a multitude of waters in the heavens, and he causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth; he maketh lightnings with rain, and bringeth forth the wind out of his treasures. multitude: or, noise with: or, for

14

Every man is brutish in his knowledge: every founder is confounded by the graven image: for his molten image is falsehood, and there is no breath in them. brutish in his knowledge: or, more brutish than to know

15

They are vanity, and the work of errors: in the time of their visitation they shall perish.

16

The portion of Jacob is not like them: for he is the former of all things; and Israel is the rod of his inheritance: The LORD of hosts is his name.

17

Gather up thy wares out of the land, O inhabitant of the fortress. inhabitant: Heb. inhabitress


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse pronounces judgment on idols: 'They are vanity, and the work of errors.' hevel (הֶבֶל, vanity, vapor, nothing) again dismisses idols as non-entities. 'Work of errors' (ma'aseh ta'tu'im, מַעֲשֵׂה תַּעְתֻּעִים) suggests mockery, delusion, or deception—idols are products of confused thinking. 'In the time of their visitation they shall perish.' The Hebrew paqad (פָּקַד, visitation) here means judgment, reckoning. When God judges, idols prove helpless—they cannot save themselves, much less their worshippers. They 'perish' (yovedu) while YHWH, the everlasting King (v. 10), endures forever.

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Historical & Cultural Context

When Babylon fell to Persia (539 BC), its gods proved powerless. When Persia fell to Greece, their gods vanished. Every empire's collapse exposed its gods' impotence. Archaeological evidence shows idol destruction during conquests—invaders melted them for metal or broke them for sport. The gods could not save themselves.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the promise that idols will 'perish in their visitation' mean for those who trust them?
  2. How have historical events confirmed the transience of human-made 'gods'?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
הֶ֣בֶל1 of 7

They are vanity

H1892

emptiness or vanity; figuratively, something transitory and unsatisfactory; often used as an adverb

הֵ֔מָּה2 of 7
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה3 of 7

and the work

H4639

an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property

תַּעְתֻּעִ֑ים4 of 7

of errors

H8595

a fraud

בְּעֵ֥ת5 of 7

in the time

H6256

time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc

פְּקֻדָּתָ֖ם6 of 7

of their visitation

H6486

visitation (in many senses, chiefly official)

יֹאבֵֽדוּ׃7 of 7

they shall perish

H6

properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 10:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 10:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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