King James Version

What Does Isaiah 63:4 Mean?

Isaiah 63:4 in the King James Version says “For the day of vengeance is in mine heart, and the year of my redeemed is come. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 63 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For the day of vengeance is in mine heart, and the year of my redeemed is come.

Isaiah 63:4 · KJV


Context

2

Wherefore art thou red in thine apparel, and thy garments like him that treadeth in the winefat?

3

I have trodden the winepress alone; and of the people there was none with me: for I will tread them in mine anger, and trample them in my fury; and their blood shall be sprinkled upon my garments, and I will stain all my raiment.

4

For the day of vengeance is in mine heart, and the year of my redeemed is come.

5

And I looked, and there was none to help; and I wondered that there was none to uphold: therefore mine own arm brought salvation unto me; and my fury, it upheld me.

6

And I will tread down the people in mine anger, and make them drunk in my fury, and I will bring down their strength to the earth.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'For the day of vengeance is in mine heart, and the year of my redeemed is come.' Vengeance and redemption are joined - the Hebrew 'naqam' (vengeance) serves 'geullah' (redemption). Divine judgment on enemies effects deliverance for God's people. One act accomplishes both purposes.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This echoes Isaiah 61:2's 'day of vengeance of our God.' What appears as simple destruction is actually salvation's necessary counterpart - evil must be judged for good to triumph.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do judgment and redemption work together as one divine purpose?
  2. What comfort comes from knowing the year of redemption has come?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
כִּ֛י1 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

י֥וֹם2 of 7

For the day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

נָקָ֖ם3 of 7

of vengeance

H5359

revenge

בְּלִבִּ֑י4 of 7

is in mine heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

וּשְׁנַ֥ת5 of 7

and the year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

גְּאוּלַ֖י6 of 7

of my redeemed

H1350

to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido

בָּֽאָה׃7 of 7

is come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 63:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 63:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study