King James Version

What Does Isaiah 63:6 Mean?

Isaiah 63:6 in the King James Version says “And I will tread down the people in mine anger, and make them drunk in my fury, and I will bring down their strength to ... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 63 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And I will tread down the people in mine anger, and make them drunk in my fury, and I will bring down their strength to the earth.

Isaiah 63:6 · KJV


Context

4

For the day of vengeance is in mine heart, and the year of my redeemed is come.

5

And I looked, and there was none to help; and I wondered that there was none to uphold: therefore mine own arm brought salvation unto me; and my fury, it upheld me.

6

And I will tread down the people in mine anger, and make them drunk in my fury, and I will bring down their strength to the earth.

7

I will mention the lovingkindnesses of the LORD, and the praises of the LORD, according to all that the LORD hath bestowed on us, and the great goodness toward the house of Israel, which he hath bestowed on them according to his mercies, and according to the multitude of his lovingkindnesses.

8

For he said, Surely they are my people, children that will not lie: so he was their Saviour.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'And I will tread down the people in mine anger, and make them drunk in my fury, and I will bring down their strength to the earth.' The wine imagery continues - enemies are made 'drunk' with judgment. The Hebrew 'shakar' (make drunk) appears in judgment contexts. Their strength is brought low while God stands victorious.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Divine judgment intoxicates enemies with confusion (see Psalm 60:3). What empires thought was strength becomes staggering weakness before God's fury.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the 'drunkenness' of judgment describe confusion and defeat?
  2. What false strengths does God bring down to earth?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וְאָב֤וּס1 of 8

And I will tread down

H947

to trample (literally or figuratively)

עַמִּים֙2 of 8

the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

בְּאַפִּ֔י3 of 8

in mine anger

H639

properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire

וַאֲשַׁכְּרֵ֖ם4 of 8

and make them drunk

H7937

to become tipsy; in a qualified sense, to satiate with a stimulating drink or (figuratively) influence

בַּחֲמָתִ֑י5 of 8

in my fury

H2534

heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)

וְאוֹרִ֥יד6 of 8

and I will bring down

H3381

to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau

לָאָ֖רֶץ7 of 8

to the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

נִצְחָֽם׃8 of 8

their strength

H5332

juice of the grape (as blood red)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 63:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 63:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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