King James Version

What Does Isaiah 61:2 Mean?

Isaiah 61:2 in the King James Version says “To proclaim the acceptable year of the LORD, and the day of vengeance of our God; to comfort all that mourn; — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 61 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

To proclaim the acceptable year of the LORD, and the day of vengeance of our God; to comfort all that mourn;

Isaiah 61:2 · KJV


Context

1

The Spirit of the Lord GOD is upon me; because the LORD hath anointed me to preach good tidings unto the meek; he hath sent me to bind up the brokenhearted , to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to them that are bound;

2

To proclaim the acceptable year of the LORD, and the day of vengeance of our God; to comfort all that mourn;

3

To appoint unto them that mourn in Zion, to give unto them beauty for ashes, the oil of joy for mourning, the garment of praise for the spirit of heaviness; that they might be called trees of righteousness, the planting of the LORD, that he might be glorified.

4

And they shall build the old wastes, they shall raise up the former desolations, and they shall repair the waste cities, the desolations of many generations.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Servant's mission to 'proclaim the acceptable year of the LORD, and the day of vengeance of our God' combines mercy (acceptable year - Jubilee release) with judgment (vengeance). Jesus quoted this in Luke 4:19 but stopped mid-verse - reading only 'acceptable year,' not 'day of vengeance,' because His first advent brings grace, His second brings judgment. This establishes two comings separated by church age.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Jubilee year (Leviticus 25) released debts and slaves every 50 years, typifying Christ's redemption. But complete fulfillment includes judgment on God's enemies. Jesus' deliberate omission of vengeance language showed His first-coming purpose was salvation, not judgment (John 3:17).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding Christ's two comings (first for salvation, second for judgment) affect your evangelism urgency?
  2. What does it mean that you live in the 'acceptable year of the LORD' - the age of grace before vengeance comes?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
לִקְרֹ֤א1 of 10

To proclaim

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

שְׁנַת2 of 10

year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

רָצוֹן֙3 of 10

the acceptable

H7522

delight (especially as shown)

לַֽיהוָ֔ה4 of 10

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וְי֥וֹם5 of 10

and the day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

נָקָ֖ם6 of 10

of vengeance

H5359

revenge

לֵאלֹהֵ֑ינוּ7 of 10

of our God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

לְנַחֵ֖ם8 of 10

to comfort

H5162

properly, to sigh, i.e., breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e., (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavo

כָּל9 of 10
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֲבֵלִֽים׃10 of 10

all that mourn

H57

lamenting


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 61:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 61:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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