King James Version

What Does Isaiah 34:8 Mean?

Isaiah 34:8 in the King James Version says “For it is the day of the LORD'S vengeance, and the year of recompences for the controversy of Zion. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 34 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For it is the day of the LORD'S vengeance, and the year of recompences for the controversy of Zion.

Isaiah 34:8 · KJV


Context

6

The sword of the LORD is filled with blood, it is made fat with fatness, and with the blood of lambs and goats, with the fat of the kidneys of rams: for the LORD hath a sacrifice in Bozrah, and a great slaughter in the land of Idumea.

7

And the unicorns shall come down with them, and the bullocks with the bulls; and their land shall be soaked with blood, and their dust made fat with fatness. unicorns: or, rhinocerots soaked: or, drunken

8

For it is the day of the LORD'S vengeance, and the year of recompences for the controversy of Zion.

9

And the streams thereof shall be turned into pitch, and the dust thereof into brimstone, and the land thereof shall become burning pitch.

10

It shall not be quenched night nor day; the smoke thereof shall go up for ever: from generation to generation it shall lie waste; none shall pass through it for ever and ever.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The "day of the LORD's vengeance" (Hebrew "yom naqam") is central to prophetic eschatology—a day when God actively intervenes to judge evil and vindicate His people. "Recompense" (shillem) implies paying what is due, emphasizing justice not arbitrary punishment. Zion's controversy represents all covenant conflicts between God's kingdom and rebellious nations. This prefigures the final day when Christ returns to judge the living and the dead.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Edom's participation in Jerusalem's sacking (Psalm 137:7) created a "controversy" requiring divine justice. God promised Abraham that those who cursed his descendants would be cursed (Genesis 12:3).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's commitment to vengeance for His people comfort those suffering persecution?
  2. What does "recompense" reveal about divine justice being perfectly proportional?
  3. How should we live in light of the coming day of the Lord?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
כִּ֛י1 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

י֥וֹם2 of 8

For it is the day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

נָקָ֖ם3 of 8

vengeance

H5359

revenge

לַֽיהוָ֑ה4 of 8

of the LORD'S

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

שְׁנַ֥ת5 of 8

and the year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

שִׁלּוּמִ֖ים6 of 8

of recompences

H7966

a requital, i.e., (secure) retribution, (venal) a fee

לְרִ֥יב7 of 8

for the controversy

H7379

a contest (personal or legal)

צִיּֽוֹן׃8 of 8

of Zion

H6726

tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 34:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 34:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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