King James Version

What Does Isaiah 63:2 Mean?

Isaiah 63:2 in the King James Version says “Wherefore art thou red in thine apparel, and thy garments like him that treadeth in the winefat? — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 63 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Wherefore art thou red in thine apparel, and thy garments like him that treadeth in the winefat?

Isaiah 63:2 · KJV


Context

1

Who is this that cometh from Edom, with dyed garments from Bozrah? this that is glorious in his apparel, travelling in the greatness of his strength? I that speak in righteousness, mighty to save. glorious: Heb. decked

2

Wherefore art thou red in thine apparel, and thy garments like him that treadeth in the winefat?

3

I have trodden the winepress alone; and of the people there was none with me: for I will tread them in mine anger, and trample them in my fury; and their blood shall be sprinkled upon my garments, and I will stain all my raiment.

4

For the day of vengeance is in mine heart, and the year of my redeemed is come.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Wherefore art thou red in thine apparel, and thy garments like him that treadeth in the winefat?' The stained garments prompt a question. Grape-treading produced red-stained clothes - here the stain is enemy blood. The color red (adom) connects verbally with Edom (Edom).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Wine-treading was common agricultural experience. This familiar imagery takes a startling turn as the 'wine' becomes the blood of enemies. Revelation 14:19-20 and 19:13-15 develop this imagery.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the wine-press imagery communicate the thoroughness of divine judgment?
  2. What does this vision teach about God's wrath against persistent evil?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
מַדּ֥וּעַ1 of 6
H4069

what (is) known?; i.e., (by implication) (adverbially) why?

אָדֹ֖ם2 of 6

Wherefore art thou red

H122

rosy

לִלְבוּשֶׁ֑ךָ3 of 6

in thine apparel

H3830

a garment (literally or figuratively); by implication (euphemistically) a wife

וּבְגָדֶ֖יךָ4 of 6

and thy garments

H899

a covering, i.e., clothing

כְּדֹרֵ֥ךְ5 of 6

like him that treadeth

H1869

to tread; by implication, to walk; also to string a bow (by treading on it in bending)

בְּגַֽת׃6 of 6

in the winefat

H1660

a wine-press (or vat for holding the grapes in pressing them)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 63:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 63:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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