King James Version

What Does Isaiah 6:10 Mean?

Isaiah 6:10 in the King James Version says “Make the heart of this people fat, and make their ears heavy, and shut their eyes; lest they see with their eyes, and he... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Make the heart of this people fat, and make their ears heavy, and shut their eyes; lest they see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and understand with their heart, and convert, and be healed.

Isaiah 6:10 · KJV


Context

8

Also I heard the voice of the Lord, saying, Whom shall I send, and who will go for us? Then said I, Here am I; send me. Here: Heb. behold me

9

And he said, Go, and tell this people, Hear ye indeed, but understand not; and see ye indeed, but perceive not. indeed, but understand: or, without ceasing, etc: Heb. in hearing, etc

10

Make the heart of this people fat, and make their ears heavy, and shut their eyes; lest they see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and understand with their heart, and convert, and be healed.

11

Then said I, Lord, how long? And he answered, Until the cities be wasted without inhabitant, and the houses without man, and the land be utterly desolate, utterly: Heb. desolate with desolation

12

And the LORD have removed men far away, and there be a great forsaking in the midst of the land.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The divine purpose intensifies: 'Make the heart of this people fat, and make their ears heavy, and shut their eyes.' This judicial hardening means God actively confirms people in their rebellion. The grammar indicates both divine sovereignty and human responsibility—they could perceive, but won't. The purpose clause explains why: 'lest they see...understand...convert, and be healed.' God prevents false conversion without true repentance.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This principle operates throughout redemptive history. Pharaoh's heart was hardened (Exodus 4-14), and Romans 1:24-28 describes God 'giving over' persistent rebels to their choices. Judgment sometimes means letting people have what they want.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you respond to the tension between divine sovereignty in hardening and human responsibility?
  2. What does it mean that the gospel is 'a fragrance of death to death' for some (2 Corinthians 2:16)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
הַשְׁמֵן֙1 of 18

fat

H8080

to shine, i.e., (by analogy) be (causatively, make) oily or gross

לֵב2 of 18

Make the heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

הָעָ֣ם3 of 18

of this people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

הַזֶּ֔ה4 of 18
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

וּבְאָזְנָ֣יו5 of 18

and make their ears

H241

broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)

הַכְבֵּ֖ד6 of 18

heavy

H3513

to be heavy, i.e., in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable); causatively, to make weighty (in the same

בְעֵינָ֜יו7 of 18

their eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

הָשַׁ֑ע8 of 18

and shut

H8173

(in a good acceptation) to look upon (with complacency), i.e., fondle, please or amuse (self); (in a bad one) to look about (in dismay), i.e., stare

פֶּן9 of 18
H6435

properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest

יִרְאֶ֨ה10 of 18

lest they see

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

בְעֵינָ֜יו11 of 18

their eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

וּבְאָזְנָ֣יו12 of 18

and make their ears

H241

broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)

יִשְׁמָ֗ע13 of 18

and hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

וּלְבָב֥וֹ14 of 18

with their heart

H3824

the heart (as the most interior organ)

יָבִ֛ין15 of 18

and understand

H995

to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand

וָשָׁ֖ב16 of 18

and convert

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

וְרָ֥פָא17 of 18

and be healed

H7495

properly, to mend (by stitching), i.e., (figuratively) to cure

לֽוֹ׃18 of 18
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 6:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 6:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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