King James Version

What Does Isaiah 41:1 Mean?

Isaiah 41:1 in the King James Version says “Keep silence before me, O islands; and let the people renew their strength: let them come near; then let them speak: let... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 41 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Keep silence before me, O islands; and let the people renew their strength: let them come near; then let them speak: let us come near together to judgment.

Isaiah 41:1 · KJV


Context

1

Keep silence before me, O islands; and let the people renew their strength: let them come near; then let them speak: let us come near together to judgment.

2

Who raised up the righteous man from the east, called him to his foot, gave the nations before him, and made him rule over kings? he gave them as the dust to his sword, and as driven stubble to his bow. the righteous: Heb. righteousness

3

He pursued them, and passed safely; even by the way that he had not gone with his feet. safely: Heb. in peace


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God summons the nations ('islands'—Hebrew 'iyim' refers to distant coastlands) to a cosmic courtroom. The call to 'renew strength' (Hebrew 'chalaph') suggests gathering resources for legal battle. God initiates this confrontation, demonstrating His sovereignty to judge all nations and vindicate His purposes before witnesses.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This trial scene sets the stage for announcing Cyrus's rise (verse 2), showing that God, not chance or Babylonian gods, controls history and raises up world rulers according to His plan.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does viewing history as God's courtroom drama change your understanding of current events?
  2. What does it mean that God invites nations to approach and argue, confident in His case?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
הַחֲרִ֤ישׁוּ1 of 12

Keep silence

H2790

to scratch, i.e., (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad

אֵלַי֙2 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אִיִּ֔ים3 of 12

before me O islands

H339

properly, a habitable spot (as desirable); dry land, a coast, an island

וּלְאֻמִּ֖ים4 of 12

and let the people

H3816

a community

יַחֲלִ֣יפוּ5 of 12

renew

H2498

properly, to slide by, i.e., (by implication) to hasten away, pass on, spring up, pierce or change

כֹ֑חַ6 of 12

their strength

H3581

vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)

יִגְּשׁוּ֙7 of 12

let them come near

H5066

to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati

אָ֣ז8 of 12
H227

at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore

יְדַבֵּ֔רוּ9 of 12

then let them speak

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

יַחְדָּ֖ו10 of 12

together

H3162

properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly

לַמִּשְׁפָּ֥ט11 of 12

to judgment

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

נִקְרָֽבָה׃12 of 12

let us come near

H7126

to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 41:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 41:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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