King James Version

What Does Psalms 46:10 Mean?

Psalms 46:10 in the King James Version says “Be still, and know that I am God: I will be exalted among the heathen, I will be exalted in the earth. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 46 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Be still, and know that I am God: I will be exalted among the heathen, I will be exalted in the earth.

Psalms 46:10 · KJV


Context

8

Come, behold the works of the LORD, what desolations he hath made in the earth.

9

He maketh wars to cease unto the end of the earth; he breaketh the bow, and cutteth the spear in sunder; he burneth the chariot in the fire.

10

Be still, and know that I am God: I will be exalted among the heathen, I will be exalted in the earth.

11

The LORD of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our refuge. Selah.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This divine imperative 'Be still' (Hebrew 'raphah') means to let go, release, or cease striving—a call to stop self-reliant activity and recognize God's sovereignty. The command to 'know' (yada) implies intimate, experiential knowledge, not merely intellectual assent. God's double declaration 'I will be exalted' among nations and in all the earth asserts His universal reign and ultimate victory. This verse counters anxious activism with contemplative trust, echoing Exodus 14:14: 'The LORD shall fight for you, and ye shall hold your peace.' It anticipates Christ's sovereignty over creation (Colossians 1:16-17).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Psalm 46, a 'song of Zion,' likely celebrates God's deliverance of Jerusalem, possibly from Sennacherib's siege (2 Kings 19). The psalm's confidence in God as refuge 'though the earth be removed' (v. 2) reflects Israel's theology of God's presence in Zion. Luther's hymn 'A Mighty Fortress' draws from this psalm.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what areas of life are you striving in your own strength rather than resting in God's sovereignty?
  2. What would it look like practically to 'be still' and know God's presence in your current circumstances?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
הַרְפּ֣וּ1 of 9

Be still

H7503

to slacken (in many applications, literal or figurative)

וּ֭דְעוּ2 of 9

and know

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

כִּי3 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אָנֹכִ֣י4 of 9
H595

i

אֱלֹהִ֑ים5 of 9

that I am God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

אָר֥וּם6 of 9

I will be exalted

H7311

to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)

בַּ֝גּוֹיִ֗ם7 of 9

among the heathen

H1471

a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

אָר֥וּם8 of 9

I will be exalted

H7311

to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)

בָּאָֽרֶץ׃9 of 9

in the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 46:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 46:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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