King James Version

What Does Isaiah 41:3 Mean?

Isaiah 41:3 in the King James Version says “He pursued them, and passed safely; even by the way that he had not gone with his feet. safely: Heb. in peace — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 41 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He pursued them, and passed safely; even by the way that he had not gone with his feet. safely: Heb. in peace

Isaiah 41:3 · KJV


Context

1

Keep silence before me, O islands; and let the people renew their strength: let them come near; then let them speak: let us come near together to judgment.

2

Who raised up the righteous man from the east, called him to his foot, gave the nations before him, and made him rule over kings? he gave them as the dust to his sword, and as driven stubble to his bow. the righteous: Heb. righteousness

3

He pursued them, and passed safely; even by the way that he had not gone with his feet. safely: Heb. in peace

4

Who hath wrought and done it, calling the generations from the beginning? I the LORD, the first, and with the last; I am he.

5

The isles saw it, and feared; the ends of the earth were afraid, drew near, and came.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Cyrus's conquests are characterized by supernatural speed and safety—he pursues enemies and passes unharmed. The phrase 'path with his feet he had not gone' emphasizes the miraculous nature of his swift victories over unfamiliar terrain. God grants success in unprecedented ways.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Cyrus's rapid expansion of the Persian Empire (550-530 BC) was historically remarkable, conquering from the Aegean to the Indus River. This military success fulfilled God's purposes to free His people.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's ability to give success in unfamiliar paths encourage you in new ventures?
  2. What does Cyrus's divinely-granted victories teach about God's ability to accomplish His purposes?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
יִרְדְּפֵ֖ם1 of 7

He pursued

H7291

to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)

יַעֲב֣וֹר2 of 7

them and passed

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

שָׁל֑וֹם3 of 7

safely

H7965

safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace

אֹ֥רַח4 of 7

even by the way

H734

a well-trodden road (literally or figuratively); also a caravan

בְּרַגְלָ֖יו5 of 7

with his feet

H7272

a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda

לֹ֥א6 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָבֽוֹא׃7 of 7

that he had not gone

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 41:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 41:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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