King James Version

What Does Isaiah 40:18 Mean?

Isaiah 40:18 in the King James Version says “To whom then will ye liken God? or what likeness will ye compare unto him? — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 40 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

To whom then will ye liken God? or what likeness will ye compare unto him?

Isaiah 40:18 · KJV


Context

16

And Lebanon is not sufficient to burn, nor the beasts thereof sufficient for a burnt offering.

17

All nations before him are as nothing; and they are counted to him less than nothing, and vanity.

18

To whom then will ye liken God? or what likeness will ye compare unto him?

19

The workman melteth a graven image, and the goldsmith spreadeth it over with gold, and casteth silver chains.

20

He that is so impoverished that he hath no oblation chooseth a tree that will not rot; he seeketh unto him a cunning workman to prepare a graven image, that shall not be moved. is so: Heb. is poor of oblation


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This rhetorical question introduces a polemic against idolatry (verses 19-20). The Hebrew 'damah' (liken/compare) challenges any attempt to reduce God to creaturely categories. God's incomparability ('ein kamohu'—none like Him) is foundational to biblical monotheism and worship. Any image inherently diminishes and falsifies God's nature.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Surrounded by Babylonian idolatry with its elaborate god-images and religious iconography, Isaiah reminds Israel that their God transcends all representation and comparison.

Reflection Questions

  1. What subtle forms of idolatry (mental images, expectations) do you impose on God?
  2. How does God's incomparability prevent you from domesticating Him into a manageable deity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וְאֶל1 of 8
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מִ֖י2 of 8
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

תְּדַמְּי֣וּן3 of 8

To whom then will ye liken

H1819

to compare; by implication, to resemble, liken, consider

אֵ֑ל4 of 8

God

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

וּמַה5 of 8
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

דְּמ֖וּת6 of 8

or what likeness

H1823

resemblance; concretely, model, shape; adverbially, like

תַּ֥עַרְכוּ7 of 8

will ye compare

H6186

to set in a row, i.e., arrange, put in order (in a very wide variety of applications)

לֽוֹ׃8 of 8
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 40:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 40:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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