King James Version

What Does Isaiah 40:17 Mean?

Isaiah 40:17 in the King James Version says “All nations before him are as nothing; and they are counted to him less than nothing, and vanity. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 40 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

All nations before him are as nothing; and they are counted to him less than nothing, and vanity.

Isaiah 40:17 · KJV


Context

15

Behold, the nations are as a drop of a bucket, and are counted as the small dust of the balance: behold, he taketh up the isles as a very little thing.

16

And Lebanon is not sufficient to burn, nor the beasts thereof sufficient for a burnt offering.

17

All nations before him are as nothing; and they are counted to him less than nothing, and vanity.

18

To whom then will ye liken God? or what likeness will ye compare unto him?

19

The workman melteth a graven image, and the goldsmith spreadeth it over with gold, and casteth silver chains.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Hebrew 'ayin' (nothing) and 'tohu' (formless void, same word as Genesis 1:2) describe how nations appear from God's perspective. They are 'ephes' (less than nothing)—a striking phrase indicating negative value. This doesn't demean humanity but shows that apart from God, all human achievement is meaningless.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This directly confronted the exiles' despair at being subject to mighty Babylon—from God's viewpoint, Babylon was nothing and could be dismissed in an instant.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing the temporary nature of all earthly kingdoms affect your ultimate loyalties?
  2. What things in your life appear significant but are 'less than nothing' from God's eternal perspective?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
כָּל1 of 8
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַגּוֹיִ֖ם2 of 8

All nations

H1471

a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

כְּאַ֣יִן3 of 8
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

נֶגְדּ֑וֹ4 of 8
H5048

a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before

מֵאֶ֥פֶס5 of 8

to him less than nothing

H657

cessation, i.e., an end (especially of the earth); often used adverb, no further; also the ankle (in the dual), as being the extremity of the leg or f

וָתֹ֖הוּ6 of 8

and vanity

H8414

a desolation (of surface), i.e., desert; figuratively, a worthless thing; adverbially, in vain

נֶחְשְׁבוּ7 of 8

before him are as nothing and they are counted

H2803

properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou

לֽוֹ׃8 of 8
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 40:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 40:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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