King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 2:2 Mean?

1 Samuel 2:2 in the King James Version says “There is none holy as the LORD: for there is none beside thee: neither is there any rock like our God.” — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

“There is none holy as the LORD: for there is none beside thee: neither is there any rock like our God.”

1 Samuel 2:2 · King James Version


Context

1

And Hannah prayed, and said, My heart rejoiceth in the LORD, mine horn is exalted in the LORD: my mouth is enlarged over mine enemies; because I rejoice in thy salvation.

2

There is none holy as the LORD: for there is none beside thee: neither is there any rock like our God.

3

Talk no more so exceeding proudly; let not arrogancy come out of your mouth: for the LORD is a God of knowledge, and by him actions are weighed. arrogancy: Heb. hard

4

The bows of the mighty men are broken, and they that stumbled are girded with strength.


Commentaries4 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
Hannah's declaration of God's uniqueness stands at the heart of Hebrew monotheism. The triple assertion - 'none holy,' 'none beside thee,' 'no rock' - emphasizes divine incomparability from multiple angles. The term 'holy' (qadosh) means set apart, transcendently other. 'Rock' (tsur) pictures stability, refuge, and reliable foundation. Hannah's theology is thoroughly God-centered - human circumstances change because of who God is, not because of human manipulation. This verse provides the theological foundation for everything that follows in her song.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Rock imagery for deity appears throughout ancient Near Eastern religions, but Israel applied it exclusively to Yahweh. The term became a standard divine title (Deuteronomy 32:4, 15, 18, 30-31; 2 Samuel 22:2-3, 32, 47; Psalm 18:2, 31, 46).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing God's absolute uniqueness reshape your prayers and expectations?
  2. What does God as 'Rock' mean for your stability in uncertain circumstances?

Compare 4 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אֵין1 of 9
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

קָד֥וֹשׁ2 of 9

“There is none holy”

H6918

sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) god (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary

כַּֽיהוָ֖ה3 of 9

“as the LORD”

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

כִּ֣י4 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אֵ֣ין5 of 9
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

בִּלְתֶּ֑ךָ6 of 9

“for there is none beside”

H1115

properly, a failure of, i.e., (used only as a negative particle, usually with a prepositional prefix) not, except, without, unless, besides, because n

וְאֵ֥ין7 of 9
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

צ֖וּר8 of 9

“thee neither is there any rock”

H6697

properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous)

כֵּֽאלֹהֵֽינוּ׃9 of 9

“like our God”

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 2:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 2:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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