King James Version

What Does Isaiah 40:16 Mean?

Isaiah 40:16 in the King James Version says “And Lebanon is not sufficient to burn, nor the beasts thereof sufficient for a burnt offering. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 40 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Lebanon is not sufficient to burn, nor the beasts thereof sufficient for a burnt offering.

Isaiah 40:16 · KJV


Context

14

With whom took he counsel, and who instructed him, and taught him in the path of judgment, and taught him knowledge, and shewed to him the way of understanding? instructed: Heb. made him understand understanding: Heb. understandings?

15

Behold, the nations are as a drop of a bucket, and are counted as the small dust of the balance: behold, he taketh up the isles as a very little thing.

16

And Lebanon is not sufficient to burn, nor the beasts thereof sufficient for a burnt offering.

17

All nations before him are as nothing; and they are counted to him less than nothing, and vanity.

18

To whom then will ye liken God? or what likeness will ye compare unto him?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Even Lebanon's famous forests (cedars) and abundant wildlife would be insufficient for a worthy sacrifice to God. This hyperbolic statement emphasizes God's transcendent greatness—no earthly offering can adequately honor Him. This anticipates the New Testament truth that only Christ's perfect sacrifice suffices.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Lebanon was renowned for its cedar forests used in Solomon's temple. Isaiah says even depleting all these resources wouldn't create a fitting sacrifice for God's majesty.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse challenge the idea that you can earn God's favor through religious works?
  2. What does God's immeasurable worth teach you about worship and gratitude?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וּלְבָנ֕וֹן1 of 8

And Lebanon

H3844

lebanon, a mountain range in palestine

אֵ֥ין2 of 8

is not

H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

דֵּ֖י3 of 8

sufficient

H1767

enough (as noun or adverb), used chiefly with preposition in phrases

בָּעֵ֑ר4 of 8

to burn

H1197

to be(-come) brutish

וְחַיָּת֔וֹ5 of 8

nor the beasts

H2416

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

אֵ֥ין6 of 8

is not

H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

דֵּ֖י7 of 8

sufficient

H1767

enough (as noun or adverb), used chiefly with preposition in phrases

עוֹלָֽה׃8 of 8

for a burnt offering

H5930

a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 40:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 40:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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