King James Version

What Does Isaiah 37:35 Mean?

Isaiah 37:35 in the King James Version says “For I will defend this city to save it for mine own sake, and for my servant David's sake. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 37 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For I will defend this city to save it for mine own sake, and for my servant David's sake.

Isaiah 37:35 · KJV


Context

33

Therefore thus saith the LORD concerning the king of Assyria, He shall not come into this city, nor shoot an arrow there, nor come before it with shields, nor cast a bank against it.

34

By the way that he came, by the same shall he return, and shall not come into this city, saith the LORD.

35

For I will defend this city to save it for mine own sake, and for my servant David's sake.

36

Then the angel of the LORD went forth, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians a hundred and fourscore and five thousand: and when they arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses.

37

So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed, and went and returned, and dwelt at Nineveh.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's promise "I will defend this city to save it" shows divine commitment. The dual motivation "for mine own sake, and for my servant David's sake" reveals two reasons: God's glory and covenant faithfulness. God's "own sake" means His reputation is at stake—if Jerusalem falls after He promised protection, His name would be blasphemed. The Davidic covenant promise (2 Samuel 7:16) obligates God to preserve David's city. This demonstrates that God's promises are absolutely reliable because His character and covenant are involved.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Davidic covenant promised an eternal dynasty and secure city. God's faithfulness to this covenant transcends circumstances, making Jerusalem's protection certain.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's commitment to His own glory guarantee His promises to His people?
  2. What role do covenant promises play in assuring God's faithfulness?
  3. How should understanding God's motivations strengthen our confidence in His protection?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וְגַנּוֹתִ֛י1 of 9

For I will defend

H1598

to hedge about, i.e., (generally) protect

עַל2 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הָעִ֥יר3 of 9

this city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

הַזֹּ֖את4 of 9
H2063

this (often used adverb)

לְהֽוֹשִׁיעָ֑הּ5 of 9

to save

H3467

properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor

לְמַֽעֲנִ֔י6 of 9
H4616

properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that

וּלְמַ֖עַן7 of 9
H4616

properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that

דָּוִ֥ד8 of 9

David's

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

עַבְדִּֽי׃9 of 9

it for mine own sake and for my servant

H5650

a servant


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 37:35 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 37:35 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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