King James Version

What Does Isaiah 37:34 Mean?

Isaiah 37:34 in the King James Version says “By the way that he came, by the same shall he return, and shall not come into this city, saith the LORD. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 37 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

By the way that he came, by the same shall he return, and shall not come into this city, saith the LORD.

Isaiah 37:34 · KJV


Context

32

For out of Jerusalem shall go forth a remnant, and they that escape out of mount Zion: the zeal of the LORD of hosts shall do this. they: Heb. the escaping

33

Therefore thus saith the LORD concerning the king of Assyria, He shall not come into this city, nor shoot an arrow there, nor come before it with shields, nor cast a bank against it.

34

By the way that he came, by the same shall he return, and shall not come into this city, saith the LORD.

35

For I will defend this city to save it for mine own sake, and for my servant David's sake.

36

Then the angel of the LORD went forth, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians a hundred and fourscore and five thousand: and when they arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The declaration "By the way that he came, by the same shall he return" promises complete retreat. "Shall not come into this city" repeats the promise for emphasis. Sennacherib's retreat by the same route he came depicts total military failure—no conquest, no plunder, just humiliating withdrawal. The repetition underscores certainty. This reversal demonstrates that human pride and power mean nothing when God determines the outcome.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Military campaigns typically ended with either conquest and plunder or devastating defeat. Mere withdrawal without engagement was unusual and humiliating.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God sometimes defeat enemies without His people needing to fight?
  2. What does forced retreat without accomplishing objectives teach about God's sovereignty over plans?
  3. How should this encourage us when facing seemingly unstoppable opposition?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
בַּדֶּ֥רֶךְ1 of 12

By the way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

אֲשֶׁר2 of 12
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יָב֖וֹא3 of 12

and shall not come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

בָּ֣הּ4 of 12
H0
יָשׁ֑וּב5 of 12

by the same shall he return

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

וְאֶל6 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הָעִ֥יר7 of 12

into this city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

הַזֹּ֛את8 of 12
H2063

this (often used adverb)

לֹ֥א9 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָב֖וֹא10 of 12

and shall not come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

נְאֻם11 of 12

saith

H5002

an oracle

יְהוָֽה׃12 of 12

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 37:34 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 37:34 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study