King James Version

What Does Psalms 38:13 Mean?

Psalms 38:13 in the King James Version says “But I, as a deaf man, heard not; and I was as a dumb man that openeth not his mouth. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 38 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But I, as a deaf man, heard not; and I was as a dumb man that openeth not his mouth.

Psalms 38:13 · KJV


Context

11

My lovers and my friends stand aloof from my sore; and my kinsmen stand afar off. sore: Heb. stroke my kinsmen: or, my neighbours

12

They also that seek after my life lay snares for me: and they that seek my hurt speak mischievous things, and imagine deceits all the day long.

13

But I, as a deaf man, heard not; and I was as a dumb man that openeth not his mouth.

14

Thus I was as a man that heareth not, and in whose mouth are no reproofs.

15

For in thee, O LORD, do I hope: thou wilt hear, O Lord my God. in: or, thee do I wait for hear: or, answer


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But I, as a deaf man, heard not; and I was as a dumb man that openeth not his mouth. David's response to slander (v.12): strategic silence. As a deaf man (כְּחֵרֵשׁ, kecheresh) he refuses to hear accusations; as a dumb man (כְּאִלֵּם, ke'illem) he withholds self-defense. The double simile emphasizes deliberate restraint.

This silence fulfills wisdom literature's counsel (Proverbs 26:4) and prefigures Christ's response before accusers: 'He opened not his mouth' (Isaiah 53:7). David doesn't argue, retaliate, or defend—not from weakness but from trust in God's vindication (v.15). Silence before human courts while appealing to the Divine Court demonstrates profound faith.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient honor-shame cultures, public accusations demanded public response or one's reputation was ruined. David's refusal to defend himself would appear as admission of guilt or stunning weakness. Yet he chooses the way of faith over the way of self-justification—a radical trust that God will speak on his behalf.

Reflection Questions

  1. When falsely accused or slandered, how difficult is it for you to remain 'deaf and dumb' rather than defending yourself?
  2. What does strategic silence before human accusers while crying out to God (v.9) teach about proper priorities?
  3. How does Jesus's silence before His accusers reshape your understanding of strength versus weakness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וַאֲנִ֣י1 of 8
H589

i

כְ֭חֵרֵשׁ2 of 8

But I as a deaf

H2795

deaf (whether literally or spiritual)

לֹ֣א3 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אֶשְׁמָ֑ע4 of 8

man heard

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

וּ֝כְאִלֵּ֗ם5 of 8

not and I was as a dumb man

H483

speechless

לֹ֣א6 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִפְתַּח7 of 8

that openeth

H6605

to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve

פִּֽיו׃8 of 8

not his mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 38:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 38:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study