King James Version

What Does Isaiah 32:17 Mean?

Isaiah 32:17 in the King James Version says “And the work of righteousness shall be peace; and the effect of righteousness quietness and assurance for ever. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 32 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the work of righteousness shall be peace; and the effect of righteousness quietness and assurance for ever.

Isaiah 32:17 · KJV


Context

15

Until the spirit be poured upon us from on high, and the wilderness be a fruitful field, and the fruitful field be counted for a forest.

16

Then judgment shall dwell in the wilderness, and righteousness remain in the fruitful field.

17

And the work of righteousness shall be peace; and the effect of righteousness quietness and assurance for ever.

18

And my people shall dwell in a peaceable habitation, and in sure dwellings, and in quiet resting places;

19

When it shall hail, coming down on the forest; and the city shall be low in a low place. low in: or, utterly abased


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the work of righteousness shall be peace (וְהָיָה מַעֲשֵׂה הַצְּדָקָה שָׁלוֹם, vehayah ma'aseh hatsedaqah shalom)—the מַעֲשֶׂה (ma'aseh, work, product, result) of צְדָקָה (tsedaqah, righteousness) is שָׁלוֹם (shalom, peace). And the effect of righteousness quietness and assurance for ever (וַעֲבֹדַת הַצְּדָקָה הַשְׁקֵט וָבֶטַח עַד־עוֹלָם, va'avodat hatsedaqah hashqet vabetach ad-olam)—the עֲבֹדָה (avodah, service, effect) of righteousness produces הַשְׁקֵט (hashqet, quietness, tranquility) and בֶּטַח (betach, security, confidence) עַד־עוֹלָם (ad-olam, forever).

Righteousness produces peace—not as separate realities but as cause-effect. True שָׁלוֹם (shalom)—wholeness, completeness, welfare—flows from צְדָקָה (tsedaqah, righteousness). Wickedness breeds anxiety (Isaiah 57:20-21, 'the wicked are like the troubled sea... There is no peace, saith my God, to the wicked'). Righteousness yields quietness (הַשְׁקֵט, hashqet)—settled tranquility—and assurance (בֶּטַח, betach)—confident security. James 3:18: 'And the fruit of righteousness is sown in peace of them that make peace.' Romans 5:1: 'Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God.'

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Historical & Cultural Context

Israel sought peace (שָׁלוֹם, shalom) through political alliances, military strength, compromises with paganism. All failed. True peace comes only through righteousness—covenant faithfulness. The Prince of Peace (Isaiah 9:6) brings righteousness that produces eternal peace. Ephesians 2:14 says Christ 'is our peace'—He reconciles Jew and Gentile, God and humanity. The new Jerusalem has no temple because God Himself dwells there (Revelation 21:22), producing perfect shalom.

Reflection Questions

  1. How have you experienced righteousness producing peace versus wickedness breeding anxiety?
  2. What's the difference between the world's 'peace' (absence of conflict) and biblical shalom (wholeness from righteousness)?
  3. What areas of restlessness or insecurity might trace to unrighteousness rather than external circumstances?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְהָיָ֛ה1 of 10
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה2 of 10

And the work

H4639

an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property

הַצְּדָקָ֔ה3 of 10

of righteousness

H6666

rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)

שָׁל֑וֹם4 of 10

shall be peace

H7965

safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace

וַֽעֲבֹדַת֙5 of 10

and the effect

H5656

work of any kind

הַצְּדָקָ֔ה6 of 10

of righteousness

H6666

rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)

הַשְׁקֵ֥ט7 of 10

quietness

H8252

to repose (usually figurative)

וָבֶ֖טַח8 of 10

and assurance

H983

properly, a place of refuge; abstract, safety, both the fact (security) and the feeling (trust); often (adverb with or without preposition) safely

עַד9 of 10

for

H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

עוֹלָֽם׃10 of 10

ever

H5769

properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 32:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 32:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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