King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 5:32 Mean?

Deuteronomy 5:32 in the King James Version says “Ye shall observe to do therefore as the LORD your God hath commanded you: ye shall not turn aside to the right hand or t... — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Ye shall observe to do therefore as the LORD your God hath commanded you: ye shall not turn aside to the right hand or to the left.

Deuteronomy 5:32 · KJV


Context

30

Go say to them, Get you into your tents again.

31

But as for thee, stand thou here by me, and I will speak unto thee all the commandments, and the statutes, and the judgments, which thou shalt teach them, that they may do them in the land which I give them to possess it.

32

Ye shall observe to do therefore as the LORD your God hath commanded you: ye shall not turn aside to the right hand or to the left.

33

Ye shall walk in all the ways which the LORD your God hath commanded you, that ye may live, and that it may be well with you, and that ye may prolong your days in the land which ye shall possess.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
After reciting the Ten Commandments, Moses commands: 'Ye shall observe to do therefore as the LORD your God hath commanded you: ye shall not turn aside to the right hand or to the left.' The phrase 'turn aside to the right hand or to the left' means total obedience without addition or subtraction, without legalism (adding) or antinomianism (subtracting). The 'way which the LORD your God hath commanded you to walk' presents covenant obedience as a path—not static rules but dynamic relationship requiring daily faithfulness. Walking this path leads to life, length of days, and prosperity in the land.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This command comes as Israel prepares to enter Canaan, where they'll encounter Canaanite religious practices and cultural pressures. The command not to turn right or left anticipates the temptation to syncretism—blending worship of Yahweh with Baal worship or adopting Canaanite practices. Israel's history (judges, kings, exile) demonstrates tragic consequences when they 'turned aside' from God's commands. This verse is quoted by Joshua (Joshua 1:7; 23:6) and referenced throughout the prophets.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'right hand' or 'left hand' deviations from God's Word are you tempted toward—legalism or license?
  2. How does viewing obedience as a 'path to walk' change your understanding of the Christian life?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֣ם1 of 11

Ye shall observe

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

לַֽעֲשׂ֔וֹת2 of 11

to do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר3 of 11
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

צִוָּ֛ה4 of 11

hath commanded

H6680

(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

יְהוָ֥ה5 of 11

therefore as the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֖ם6 of 11

your God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

אֶתְכֶ֑ם7 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

לֹ֥א8 of 11
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תָסֻ֖רוּ9 of 11

you ye shall not turn aside

H5493

to turn off (literally or figuratively)

יָמִ֥ין10 of 11

to the right hand

H3225

the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south

וּשְׂמֹֽאל׃11 of 11

or to the left

H8040

properly, dark (as enveloped), i.e., the north; hence (by orientation), the left hand


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 5:32 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 5:32 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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