King James Version

What Does Isaiah 30:20 Mean?

Isaiah 30:20 in the King James Version says “And though the Lord give you the bread of adversity, and the water of affliction, yet shall not thy teachers be removed ... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 30 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And though the Lord give you the bread of adversity, and the water of affliction, yet shall not thy teachers be removed into a corner any more, but thine eyes shall see thy teachers: affliction: or, oppression

Isaiah 30:20 · KJV


Context

18

And therefore will the LORD wait, that he may be gracious unto you, and therefore will he be exalted, that he may have mercy upon you: for the LORD is a God of judgment: blessed are all they that wait for him.

19

For the people shall dwell in Zion at Jerusalem: thou shalt weep no more: he will be very gracious unto thee at the voice of thy cry; when he shall hear it, he will answer thee.

20

And though the Lord give you the bread of adversity, and the water of affliction, yet shall not thy teachers be removed into a corner any more, but thine eyes shall see thy teachers: affliction: or, oppression

21

And thine ears shall hear a word behind thee, saying, This is the way, walk ye in it, when ye turn to the right hand, and when ye turn to the left.

22

Ye shall defile also the covering of thy graven images of silver, and the ornament of thy molten images of gold: thou shalt cast them away as a menstruous cloth; thou shalt say unto it, Get thee hence. thy graven: Heb. the graven images of thy silver cast: Heb. scatter


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Though the Lord give you the bread of adversity, and the water of affliction (לֶחֶם צָר וּמַיִם לָחַץ/lechem tzar umayim lachatz)—Bread and water were prison rations (1 Kings 22:27), the bare minimum for survival. Tzar means distress, narrow straits; lachatz means oppression, pressure. God permits affliction as discipline, not abandonment—the exile is coming, but it serves redemptive purposes.

Yet shall not thy teachers be removed into a corner any more—The Hebrew moreka (מוֹרֶיךָ) is singular: "your Teacher," possibly referring to God himself as Israel's instructor, or to prophets/priests. They will no longer be hidden or silenced. But thine eyes shall see thy teachers—direct access to divine instruction returns. This anticipates the New Covenant promise: "they shall all know me" (Jeremiah 31:34) and the Spirit as teacher (John 14:26).

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Historical & Cultural Context

During the exile, Israel lost access to temple worship and normal religious instruction. False prophets had silenced true teachers (Isaiah 30:10-11). This promise assured that after judgment, true spiritual instruction would be restored. Historically, this came through Ezra's teaching ministry (Nehemiah 8), but ultimately through Christ, the Teacher, and the Spirit's illumination.

Reflection Questions

  1. How has God used 'bread of adversity' to prepare you for clearer spiritual vision?
  2. What false teachers have you allowed to be 'in the corner' while ignoring God's true instruction?
  3. In what ways do you experience God as your direct Teacher through the Holy Spirit?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
וְנָתַ֨ן1 of 16

give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לָכֶ֧ם2 of 16
H0
אֲדֹנָ֛י3 of 16

And though the Lord

H136

the lord (used as a proper name of god only)

לֶ֥חֶם4 of 16

you the bread

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

צָ֖ר5 of 16

of adversity

H6862

a pebble (as in h6864)

וּמַ֣יִם6 of 16

and the water

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

לָ֑חַץ7 of 16

of affliction

H3906

distress

וְלֹֽא8 of 16
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִכָּנֵ֥ף9 of 16

be removed into a corner

H3670

properly, to project laterally, i.e., probably (reflexive) to withdraw

עוֹד֙10 of 16
H5750

properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more

מוֹרֶֽיךָ׃11 of 16

thy teachers

H3384

properly, to flow as water (i.e., to rain); transitively, to lay or throw (especially an arrow, i.e., to shoot); figuratively, to point out (as if by

וְהָי֥וּ12 of 16
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

עֵינֶ֖יךָ13 of 16

any more but thine eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

רֹא֥וֹת14 of 16

shall see

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

אֶת15 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מוֹרֶֽיךָ׃16 of 16

thy teachers

H3384

properly, to flow as water (i.e., to rain); transitively, to lay or throw (especially an arrow, i.e., to shoot); figuratively, to point out (as if by


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 30:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 30:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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