King James Version

What Does Isaiah 3:6 Mean?

Isaiah 3:6 in the King James Version says “When a man shall take hold of his brother of the house of his father, saying, Thou hast clothing, be thou our ruler, and... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

When a man shall take hold of his brother of the house of his father, saying, Thou hast clothing, be thou our ruler, and let this ruin be under thy hand:

Isaiah 3:6 · KJV


Context

4

And I will give children to be their princes, and babes shall rule over them.

5

And the people shall be oppressed, every one by another, and every one by his neighbour: the child shall behave himself proudly against the ancient, and the base against the honourable.

6

When a man shall take hold of his brother of the house of his father, saying, Thou hast clothing, be thou our ruler, and let this ruin be under thy hand:

7

In that day shall he swear, saying, I will not be an healer; for in my house is neither bread nor clothing: make me not a ruler of the people. swear: Heb. lift up the hand healer: Heb. binder up

8

For Jerusalem is ruined, and Judah is fallen: because their tongue and their doings are against the LORD, to provoke the eyes of his glory.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Social collapse is evident when leadership defaults to anyone with minimal resources—'thou hast clothing, be thou our ruler.' The desperation reflects total breakdown of normal hierarchical structures; mere possession of garments qualifies for leadership. The phrase 'let this ruin be under thy hand' acknowledges societal devastation yet seeks any governance. This illustrates covenant curses' outworking (Deuteronomy 28:43-44) where social order disintegrates, anticipating Jesus' teaching that a house divided cannot stand (Matthew 12:25).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Following Babylonian conquest, Judah's decimated population lacked infrastructure or leadership. The imagery depicts post-exile chaos where survival, not qualification, determined authority.

Reflection Questions

  1. What societal 'ruins' result from abandoning God's ordained structures of authority?
  2. How do we maintain godly order when surrounding culture collapses into chaos?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
כִּֽי1 of 15
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יִתְפֹּ֨שׂ2 of 15

shall take hold

H8610

to manipulate, i.e., seize; chiefly to capture, wield, specifically, to overlay; figuratively, to use unwarrantably

אִ֤ישׁ3 of 15

When a man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

בְּאָחִיו֙4 of 15

of his brother

H251

a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])

בֵּ֣ית5 of 15

of the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

אָבִ֔יו6 of 15

of his father

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

שִׂמְלָ֣ה7 of 15

saying Thou hast clothing

H8071

a dress, especially a mantle

לְכָ֔ה8 of 15
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

קָצִ֖ין9 of 15

be thou our ruler

H7101

a magistrate (as deciding) or other leader

תִּֽהְיֶה10 of 15
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לָּ֑נוּ11 of 15
H0
וְהַמַּכְשֵׁלָ֥ה12 of 15

and let this ruin

H4384

a stumbling-block, but only figuratively (fall, enticement [idol])

הַזֹּ֖את13 of 15
H2063

this (often used adverb)

תַּ֥חַת14 of 15
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

יָדֶֽךָ׃15 of 15

be under thy hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 3:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 3:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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