King James Version

What Does Isaiah 4:1 Mean?

Isaiah 4:1 in the King James Version says “And in that day seven women shall take hold of one man, saying, We will eat our own bread, and wear our own apparel: onl... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And in that day seven women shall take hold of one man, saying, We will eat our own bread, and wear our own apparel: only let us be called by thy name, to take away our reproach. let: Heb. let thy name be called upon us to take: or, take thou away

Isaiah 4:1 · KJV


Context

1

And in that day seven women shall take hold of one man, saying, We will eat our own bread, and wear our own apparel: only let us be called by thy name, to take away our reproach. let: Heb. let thy name be called upon us to take: or, take thou away

2

In that day shall the branch of the LORD be beautiful and glorious, and the fruit of the earth shall be excellent and comely for them that are escaped of Israel. beautiful: Heb. beauty and glory them: Heb. the escaping

3

And it shall come to pass, that he that is left in Zion, and he that remaineth in Jerusalem, shall be called holy, even every one that is written among the living in Jerusalem: among: or, to life


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The desperation of seven women seeking one man reverses typical marriage patterns, illustrating the devastating male population loss from war (3:25). Their offer to provide their own sustenance ('eat our own bread...wear our own apparel') and merely seek to remove reproach shows cultural stigma of childlessness. This depicts covenant curse outworking (Deuteronomy 28:30, 62), yet also transitions to restoration hope (4:2-6) as the purified remnant emerges from judgment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern culture valued progeny highly; childlessness brought shame. The numerical disproportion (seven to one) reflects catastrophic military losses leaving few marriageable men.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do social reversals and upheavals reveal the depth of divine judgment?
  2. What 'reproach' drives us to desperate seeking of what only God can provide?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
וְהֶחֱזִיקוּ֩1 of 18

shall take hold

H2388

to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra

שֶׁ֨בַע2 of 18

seven

H7651

seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number

נָשִׁ֜ים3 of 18

women

H802

a woman

בְּאִ֣ישׁ4 of 18

man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

אֶחָ֗ד5 of 18

of one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

בַּיּ֤וֹם6 of 18

And in that day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַהוּא֙7 of 18
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

לֵאמֹ֔ר8 of 18

saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לַחְמֵ֣נוּ9 of 18

our own bread

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

נֹאכֵ֔ל10 of 18

We will eat

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

וְשִׂמְלָתֵ֖נוּ11 of 18

our own apparel

H8071

a dress, especially a mantle

נִלְבָּ֑שׁ12 of 18

and wear

H3847

properly, wrap around, i.e., (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively

רַ֗ק13 of 18
H7535

properly, leanness, i.e., (figuratively) limitation; only adverbial, merely, or conjunctional, although

יִקָּרֵ֤א14 of 18

only let us be called

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

שִׁמְךָ֙15 of 18

by thy name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

עָלֵ֔ינוּ16 of 18
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אֱסֹ֖ף17 of 18

to take away

H622

to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)

חֶרְפָּתֵֽנוּ׃18 of 18

our reproach

H2781

contumely, disgrace, the pudenda


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 4:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 4:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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