King James Version

What Does Isaiah 3:8 Mean?

Isaiah 3:8 in the King James Version says “For Jerusalem is ruined, and Judah is fallen: because their tongue and their doings are against the LORD, to provoke the... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For Jerusalem is ruined, and Judah is fallen: because their tongue and their doings are against the LORD, to provoke the eyes of his glory.

Isaiah 3:8 · KJV


Context

6

When a man shall take hold of his brother of the house of his father, saying, Thou hast clothing, be thou our ruler, and let this ruin be under thy hand:

7

In that day shall he swear, saying, I will not be an healer; for in my house is neither bread nor clothing: make me not a ruler of the people. swear: Heb. lift up the hand healer: Heb. binder up

8

For Jerusalem is ruined, and Judah is fallen: because their tongue and their doings are against the LORD, to provoke the eyes of his glory.

9

The shew of their countenance doth witness against them; and they declare their sin as Sodom, they hide it not. Woe unto their soul! for they have rewarded evil unto themselves.

10

Say ye to the righteous, that it shall be well with him: for they shall eat the fruit of their doings.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Isaiah identifies the root cause of judgment: Jerusalem's stumbling and Judah's falling result from their speech and actions being 'against the LORD.' The Hebrew 'lamar' (rebel against) indicates active defiance. Their conduct directly 'provokes the eyes of His glory,' meaning God's manifest presence witnesses their rebellion. Deliberately sinning before God's watchful eyes compounds guilt.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Despite Jerusalem housing God's temple (His dwelling place), the people practiced idolatry and injustice. This brazenly defiant sin in God's presence necessitated severe judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you maintain consciousness of God's presence throughout your daily activities?
  2. How does awareness that God sees everything affect your secret thoughts and actions?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
כִּ֤י1 of 13
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

כָשְׁלָה֙2 of 13

is ruined

H3782

to totter or waver (through weakness of the legs, especially the ankle); by implication, to falter, stumble, faint or fall

יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם3 of 13

For Jerusalem

H3389

jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

וִיהוּדָ֖ה4 of 13

and Judah

H3063

jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

נָפָ֑ל5 of 13

is fallen

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

כִּֽי6 of 13
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לְשׁוֹנָ֤ם7 of 13

because their tongue

H3956

the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame,

וּמַֽעַלְלֵיהֶם֙8 of 13

and their doings

H4611

an act (good or bad)

אֶל9 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יְהוָ֔ה10 of 13

are against the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

לַמְר֖וֹת11 of 13

to provoke

H4784

to be (causatively, make) bitter (or unpleasant); (figuratively) to rebel (or resist; causatively, to provoke)

עֵנֵ֥י12 of 13

the eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

כְבוֹדֽוֹ׃13 of 13

of his glory

H3519

properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 3:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 3:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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