King James Version

What Does Isaiah 3:4 Mean?

Isaiah 3:4 in the King James Version says “And I will give children to be their princes, and babes shall rule over them. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And I will give children to be their princes, and babes shall rule over them.

Isaiah 3:4 · KJV


Context

2

The mighty man, and the man of war, the judge, and the prophet, and the prudent, and the ancient,

3

The captain of fifty, and the honourable man, and the counsellor, and the cunning artificer, and the eloquent orator. the honourable: Heb. a man eminent in countenance eloquent: or, skilful of speech

4

And I will give children to be their princes, and babes shall rule over them.

5

And the people shall be oppressed, every one by another, and every one by his neighbour: the child shall behave himself proudly against the ancient, and the base against the honourable.

6

When a man shall take hold of his brother of the house of his father, saying, Thou hast clothing, be thou our ruler, and let this ruin be under thy hand:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The collapse continues with children ruling and babes governing—imagery of incompetent, immature leadership. This reversal of proper order constitutes judgment, not progress. The Hebrew 'ta'alulim' (capricious ones) suggests whimsical, unreliable rulers. When God gives immature leaders, it exposes and punishes a nation's folly, as He did with Rehoboam (1 Kings 12).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Judah's later kings included young, inexperienced rulers like Manasseh (12 years old) and Josiah (8 years old). While Josiah proved godly, the pattern of youth ruling illustrated national instability.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you discern between youthful energy and the wisdom that comes with mature, godly character?
  2. What qualities should you look for in leaders beyond competence and charisma?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וְנָתַתִּ֥י1 of 6

And I will give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

נְעָרִ֖ים2 of 6

children

H5288

(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit

שָׂרֵיהֶ֑ם3 of 6

to be their princes

H8269

a head person (of any rank or class)

וְתַעֲלוּלִ֖ים4 of 6

and babes

H8586

caprice (as a fit coming on), i.e., vexation; concretely a tyrant

יִמְשְׁלוּ5 of 6

shall rule

H4910

to rule

בָֽם׃6 of 6
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 3:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 3:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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