King James Version

What Does Isaiah 3:11 Mean?

Isaiah 3:11 in the King James Version says “Woe unto the wicked! it shall be ill with him: for the reward of his hands shall be given him. given: Heb. done to him — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Woe unto the wicked! it shall be ill with him: for the reward of his hands shall be given him. given: Heb. done to him

Isaiah 3:11 · KJV


Context

9

The shew of their countenance doth witness against them; and they declare their sin as Sodom, they hide it not. Woe unto their soul! for they have rewarded evil unto themselves.

10

Say ye to the righteous, that it shall be well with him: for they shall eat the fruit of their doings.

11

Woe unto the wicked! it shall be ill with him: for the reward of his hands shall be given him. given: Heb. done to him

12

As for my people, children are their oppressors, and women rule over them. O my people, they which lead thee cause thee to err, and destroy the way of thy paths. lead: or, call thee blessed destroy: Heb. swallow up

13

The LORD standeth up to plead, and standeth to judge the people.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The contrasting 'woe unto the wicked' establishes the principle of divine retribution. The parallelism with verse 10 emphasizes individual accountability—each person receives according to their deeds. The phrase 'given him' indicates divine justice ensures appropriate consequences. This dual outcome (blessing/curse) reflects the covenant structure Moses established (Deuteronomy 28-30).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient covenant structures always included blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience. Isaiah applies this pattern individually, not just corporately, emphasizing personal faith's importance.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does certainty about future judgment motivate present faithfulness?
  2. What does it mean that Christ bore the 'reward of His hands' that should have fallen on believers?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
א֖וֹי1 of 8

Woe

H188

lamentation; also interjectionally oh!

לְרָשָׁ֣ע2 of 8

unto the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

רָ֑ע3 of 8

it shall be ill

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

כִּֽי4 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

גְמ֥וּל5 of 8

with him for the reward

H1576

treatment, i.e., an act (of good or ill); by implication, service or requital

יָדָ֖יו6 of 8

of his hands

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

יֵעָ֥שֶׂה7 of 8

shall be given

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

לּֽוֹ׃8 of 8
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 3:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 3:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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