King James Version

What Does Psalms 28:4 Mean?

Psalms 28:4 in the King James Version says “Give them according to their deeds, and according to the wickedness of their endeavours: give them after the work of the... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Give them according to their deeds, and according to the wickedness of their endeavours: give them after the work of their hands; render to them their desert.

Psalms 28:4 · KJV


Context

2

Hear the voice of my supplications, when I cry unto thee, when I lift up my hands toward thy holy oracle. thy: or, the oracle of thy sanctuary

3

Draw me not away with the wicked, and with the workers of iniquity, which speak peace to their neighbours, but mischief is in their hearts.

4

Give them according to their deeds, and according to the wickedness of their endeavours: give them after the work of their hands; render to them their desert.

5

Because they regard not the works of the LORD, nor the operation of his hands, he shall destroy them, and not build them up.

6

Blessed be the LORD, because he hath heard the voice of my supplications.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The imprecatory prayer 'Give them according to their deeds, and according to the wickedness of their endeavours: give them after the work of their hands; render to them their desert' asks for just retribution. Reformed theology defends imprecatory psalms as prayers for justice, not personal vengeance. These prayers align with God's justice—evil must be punished. They anticipate final judgment when God will render to each according to their deeds (Rom. 2:6). The repetition emphasizes just recompense.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's law established lex talionis (eye for eye)—proportional justice. These prayers invoke that principle, asking God to judge wickedness appropriately. They trust divine justice rather than seeking personal revenge.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do imprecatory psalms balance with Jesus' command to love enemies?
  2. What role does trust in God's justice play in relinquishing personal vengeance?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
תֵּ֣ן1 of 12

Give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לָהֶ֣ם2 of 12
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

כְּפָעֳלָם֮3 of 12

them according to their deeds

H6467

an act or work (concretely)

וּכְרֹ֪עַ4 of 12

and according to the wickedness

H7455

badness (as marring), physically or morally

מַֽעַלְלֵ֫יהֶ֥ם5 of 12

of their endeavours

H4611

an act (good or bad)

כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה6 of 12

them after the work

H4639

an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property

יְ֭דֵיהֶם7 of 12

of their hands

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

תֵּ֣ן8 of 12

Give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לָהֶ֑ם9 of 12
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

הָשֵׁ֖ב10 of 12

render

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

גְּמוּלָ֣ם11 of 12

to them their desert

H1576

treatment, i.e., an act (of good or ill); by implication, service or requital

לָהֶֽם׃12 of 12
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 28:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 28:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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