King James Version

What Does Isaiah 3:13 Mean?

Isaiah 3:13 in the King James Version says “The LORD standeth up to plead, and standeth to judge the people. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The LORD standeth up to plead, and standeth to judge the people.

Isaiah 3:13 · KJV


Context

11

Woe unto the wicked! it shall be ill with him: for the reward of his hands shall be given him. given: Heb. done to him

12

As for my people, children are their oppressors, and women rule over them. O my people, they which lead thee cause thee to err, and destroy the way of thy paths. lead: or, call thee blessed destroy: Heb. swallow up

13

The LORD standeth up to plead, and standeth to judge the people.

14

The LORD will enter into judgment with the ancients of his people, and the princes thereof: for ye have eaten up the vineyard; the spoil of the poor is in your houses. eaten: or, burnt

15

What mean ye that ye beat my people to pieces, and grind the faces of the poor? saith the Lord GOD of hosts.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The courtroom imagery—'the LORD standeth up to plead, and standeth to judge'—depicts God as both prosecutor and judge. The dual role emphasizes that divine justice is comprehensive: God both presents the case against sin and renders verdict. This anticipates the final judgment where Christ judges by the Father's authority (John 5:22, 27). The 'people' (plural 'ammim') facing judgment may indicate nations generally or covenant people specifically, showing none escape divine scrutiny.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Prophetic lawsuit (Hebrew 'rib') was a common literary form where God indicts covenant breakers. This formula appears throughout prophets (Hosea 4:1; Micah 6:2), establishing divine right to judge.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing God as both prosecutor and judge shape our understanding of accountability?
  2. What comfort or warning does Christ's role as judge provide for believers?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
נִצָּ֥ב1 of 6

standeth up

H5324

to station, in various applications (literally or figuratively)

לָרִ֖יב2 of 6

to plead

H7378

properly, to toss, i.e., grapple; mostly figuratively, to wrangle, i.e., hold a controversy; (by implication) to defend

יְהוָ֑ה3 of 6

The LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וְעֹמֵ֖ד4 of 6

and standeth

H5975

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

לָדִ֥ין5 of 6

to judge

H1777

to rule; by implication to judge (as umpire); also to strive (as at law)

עַמִּֽים׃6 of 6

the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 3:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 3:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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