King James Version

What Does Isaiah 14:7 Mean?

Isaiah 14:7 in the King James Version says “The whole earth is at rest, and is quiet: they break forth into singing. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The whole earth is at rest, and is quiet: they break forth into singing.

Isaiah 14:7 · KJV


Context

5

The LORD hath broken the staff of the wicked, and the sceptre of the rulers.

6

He who smote the people in wrath with a continual stroke, he that ruled the nations in anger, is persecuted, and none hindereth. a continual: Heb. a stroke without removing

7

The whole earth is at rest, and is quiet: they break forth into singing.

8

Yea, the fir trees rejoice at thee, and the cedars of Lebanon, saying, Since thou art laid down, no feller is come up against us.

9

Hell from beneath is moved for thee to meet thee at thy coming: it stirreth up the dead for thee, even all the chief ones of the earth; it hath raised up from their thrones all the kings of the nations. Hell: or, The grave chief: Heb. leaders, or, great goats


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'The whole earth is at rest, and is quiet: they break forth into singing.' Universal relief follows tyrant's fall. 'The whole earth'—not just Israel but all nations oppressed by Babylon—experiences rest and quiet. The natural response is singing—joy, praise, celebration. This is millennial/new creation language—when all evil is finally defeated, the whole earth will rejoice. The verse connects personal deliverance (Israel's restoration, v.3) to cosmic restoration (whole earth's peace, v.7). God's purposes include not just His people's salvation but creation's renewal (Romans 8:19-22). One oppressor's fall brings regional peace; when the ultimate oppressor (Satan) falls, universal peace arrives.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

When Babylon fell (539 BC), many subject peoples celebrated and were allowed to return home under Cyrus's policy. The relief was real but temporary—Persia became the new empire, then Greece, then Rome. No earthly empire's fall brings permanent universal peace. This points beyond history to eschatology—the vision of final peace when Christ returns, Satan is defeated, and the new creation dawns. Isaiah's prophecy layers historical fulfillment (Babylon's fall) with eschatological hope (ultimate peace). Reformed theology maintains this already-but-not-yet tension: Christ has conquered, yet full peace awaits His return.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the whole earth's celebration at tyranny's fall reflect creation's longing for redemption (Romans 8:22)?
  2. What does temporary historical peace teach us about longing for ultimate eschatological peace?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
נָ֥חָה1 of 6

is at rest

H5117

to rest, i.e., settle down; used in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, intransitive, transitive and causative (to dwell, stay, l

שָׁקְטָ֖ה2 of 6

and is quiet

H8252

to repose (usually figurative)

כָּל3 of 6
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָאָ֑רֶץ4 of 6

The whole earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

פָּצְח֖וּ5 of 6

they break forth

H6476

to break out (in joyful sound)

רִנָּֽה׃6 of 6

into singing

H7440

properly, a creaking (or shrill sound), i.e., shout (of joy or grief)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 14:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 14:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study