King James Version

What Does Isaiah 14:5 Mean?

Isaiah 14:5 in the King James Version says “The LORD hath broken the staff of the wicked, and the sceptre of the rulers. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The LORD hath broken the staff of the wicked, and the sceptre of the rulers.

Isaiah 14:5 · KJV


Context

3

And it shall come to pass in the day that the LORD shall give thee rest from thy sorrow, and from thy fear, and from the hard bondage wherein thou wast made to serve,

4

That thou shalt take up this proverb against the king of Babylon, and say, How hath the oppressor ceased! the golden city ceased! proverb: or, taunting speech golden: or, exactress of gold

5

The LORD hath broken the staff of the wicked, and the sceptre of the rulers.

6

He who smote the people in wrath with a continual stroke, he that ruled the nations in anger, is persecuted, and none hindereth. a continual: Heb. a stroke without removing

7

The whole earth is at rest, and is quiet: they break forth into singing.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'The LORD hath broken the staff of the wicked, and the sceptre of the rulers.' The staff (symbol of authority and power to strike) and sceptre (symbol of kingship) are both broken—God terminates Babylon's power and rulership. The Hebrew emphasizes totality: broken, finished, ended. This is divine action ('the LORD hath broken'), not merely historical process. God actively intervenes to end tyrannical rule. The 'wicked' and 'rulers' are plural—this applies to Babylonian kings collectively and to all wicked rulers throughout history. Ultimately, Christ's return will break all opposition (Psalm 2:9; Revelation 2:27).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern kings held literal staffs and sceptres as symbols of authority—seen in artwork, mentioned in inscriptions. Breaking someone's staff or sceptre symbolized complete defeat and end of authority. When Babylon fell to Persia (539 BC), Babylonian kingship ended—no more independent Babylonian rulers. The last king, Nabonidus (and coregent Belshazzar), was defeated; the dynasty terminated. This pattern repeats: God raises up and pulls down kingdoms (Daniel 2:21). Reformed theology sees God's sovereignty over all human authority—He permits, uses, and ultimately removes earthly powers according to His purposes.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'staffs' and 'sceptres' in our world—symbols of human authority and power—remain under God's ultimate control?
  2. How does knowing God breaks the power of the wicked affect our response to injustice and tyranny?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
שָׁבַ֥ר1 of 6

hath broken

H7665

to burst (literally or figuratively)

יְהוָ֖ה2 of 6

The LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

מַטֵּ֣ה3 of 6

the staff

H4294

a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),

רְשָׁעִ֑ים4 of 6

of the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

שֵׁ֖בֶט5 of 6

and the sceptre

H7626

a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan

מֹשְׁלִֽים׃6 of 6

of the rulers

H4910

to rule


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 14:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 14:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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