King James Version

What Does Psalms 98:7 Mean?

Psalms 98:7 in the King James Version says “Let the sea roar, and the fulness thereof; the world, and they that dwell therein. the fulness: or, all it containeth — study this verse from Psalms chapter 98 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Let the sea roar, and the fulness thereof; the world, and they that dwell therein. the fulness: or, all it containeth

Psalms 98:7 · KJV


Context

5

Sing unto the LORD with the harp; with the harp, and the voice of a psalm.

6

With trumpets and sound of cornet make a joyful noise before the LORD, the King.

7

Let the sea roar, and the fulness thereof; the world, and they that dwell therein. the fulness: or, all it containeth

8

Let the floods clap their hands: let the hills be joyful together

9

Before the LORD; for he cometh to judge the earth: with righteousness shall he judge the world, and the people with equity.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Let the sea roar, and the fulness thereof (יִרְעַם הַיָּם וּמְלֹאוֹ, yir'am hayam umelo'o)—the psalmist summons creation itself to praise. Ra'am (roar, thunder) describes the sea's powerful voice. The phrase umelo'o (and its fulness) means everything the sea contains—creatures, waves, depths.

The world, and they that dwell therein (תֵּבֵל וְיֹשְׁבֵי בָהּ, tevel veyoshvei vah)—tevel (world, inhabited earth) expands from sea to land, from nature to humanity. Yoshvei (those dwelling) includes all earth's inhabitants. Creation theology meets universal worship: everything God made must praise its Maker.

This cosmic call to worship anticipates Romans 8:19-22, where creation itself groans for redemption's completion. Paul sees nature longing to join redeemed humanity in freedom's glory. The new creation will feature both renewed humans and renewed cosmos praising together (Revelation 21:1-4).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Israel understood creation as participant in covenant—cursed through Adam's fall (Genesis 3:17), blessed through Noah's rainbow (Genesis 9:13), responsive to God's voice (Psalm 29). This verse reflects Hebrew cosmology where creation actively responds to its Creator.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does viewing creation as worshiper (not mere resource) change your relationship to the natural world?
  2. What does it mean that the 'sea roars' in praise—can inarticulate creation somehow glorify God?
  3. How will Christ's redemption affect not just humans but the whole created order?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
יִרְעַ֣ם1 of 6

roar

H7481

to tumble, i.e., be violently agitated; specifically, to crash (of thunder); figuratively, to irritate (with anger)

הַ֭יָּם2 of 6

Let the sea

H3220

a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif

וּמְלֹא֑וֹ3 of 6

and the fulness

H4393

fulness (literally or figuratively)

תֵּ֝בֵ֗ל4 of 6

thereof the world

H8398

the earth (as moist and therefore inhabited); by extension, the globe; by implication, its inhabitants; specifically, a particular land, as babylonia,

וְיֹ֣שְׁבֵי5 of 6

and they that dwell

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

בָֽהּ׃6 of 6
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 98:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 98:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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