King James Version

What Does Isaiah 13:17 Mean?

Isaiah 13:17 in the King James Version says “Behold, I will stir up the Medes against them, which shall not regard silver; and as for gold, they shall not delight in... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Behold, I will stir up the Medes against them, which shall not regard silver; and as for gold, they shall not delight in it.

Isaiah 13:17 · KJV


Context

15

Every one that is found shall be thrust through; and every one that is joined unto them shall fall by the sword.

16

Their children also shall be dashed to pieces before their eyes; their houses shall be spoiled, and their wives ravished .

17

Behold, I will stir up the Medes against them, which shall not regard silver; and as for gold, they shall not delight in it.

18

Their bows also shall dash the young men to pieces; and they shall have no pity on the fruit of the womb; their eye shall not spare children.

19

And Babylon, the glory of kingdoms, the beauty of the Chaldees' excellency, shall be as when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah. as: Heb. as the overthrowing


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Behold, I will stir up the Medes against them, which shall not regard silver; and as for gold, they shall not delight in it.' God explicitly names the instrument of judgment: the Medes (later allied with Persians under Cyrus). Remarkably, these conquerors cannot be bribed—they don't regard silver or delight in gold. Their motivation isn't plunder but conquest and possibly divine destiny (Cyrus saw himself as Marduk's chosen servant, unknowingly fulfilling Yahweh's plan). When God's judgment comes, normal human motivations and deterrents (bribery, tribute) fail. Divine purposes override economic incentives.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Isaiah names the Medes over a century before they conquered Babylon (539 BC). The Medes came from the Iranian plateau; under Cyrus, they allied with Persians to form the Medo-Persian Empire. Cyrus's conquest of Babylon was remarkably merciful by ancient standards—no mass slaughter, no destruction of temples, immediate proclamation allowing peoples to return home (the decree that let Jews return, Ezra 1:1-4). His motivation wasn't gold (Babylon had plenty to offer) but empire-building according to his vision of divine mandate. God used a pagan king's ambition to fulfill His purposes.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's specific naming of the Medes over a century before events validate Scripture's prophetic authority?
  2. What does God's ability to motivate pagan rulers to fulfill His purposes teach about His sovereignty?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
הִנְנִ֛י1 of 13
H2005

lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if

מֵעִ֥יר2 of 13

Behold I will stir up

H5782

to wake (literally or figuratively)

עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם3 of 13
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אֶת4 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מָדָ֑י5 of 13

the Medes

H4074

madai, a country of central asia

אֲשֶׁר6 of 13
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

כֶּ֙סֶף֙7 of 13

silver

H3701

silver (from its pale color); by implication, money

לֹ֣א8 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יַחְשֹׁ֔בוּ9 of 13

against them which shall not regard

H2803

properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou

וְזָהָ֖ב10 of 13

and as for gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

לֹ֥א11 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יַחְפְּצוּ12 of 13

they shall not delight

H2654

properly, to incline to; by implication (literally but rarely) to bend; figuratively, to be pleased with, desire

בֽוֹ׃13 of 13
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 13:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 13:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study