King James Version

What Does Isaiah 13:15 Mean?

Isaiah 13:15 in the King James Version says “Every one that is found shall be thrust through; and every one that is joined unto them shall fall by the sword. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Every one that is found shall be thrust through; and every one that is joined unto them shall fall by the sword.

Isaiah 13:15 · KJV


Context

13

Therefore I will shake the heavens, and the earth shall remove out of her place, in the wrath of the LORD of hosts, and in the day of his fierce anger.

14

And it shall be as the chased roe, and as a sheep that no man taketh up: they shall every man turn to his own people, and flee every one into his own land.

15

Every one that is found shall be thrust through; and every one that is joined unto them shall fall by the sword.

16

Their children also shall be dashed to pieces before their eyes; their houses shall be spoiled, and their wives ravished .

17

Behold, I will stir up the Medes against them, which shall not regard silver; and as for gold, they shall not delight in it.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Every one that is found shall be thrust through; and every one that is joined unto them shall fall by the sword.' This is brutal language of conquest—no quarter given, no prisoners taken. Those found (unable to flee) will be killed; those joined with Babylon (allies, mercenaries) share their fate. The Hebrew word for 'thrust through' (daqar) means pierced, stabbed—indicating violent death. This reflects ancient Near Eastern warfare's brutality, but more importantly, it underscores divine judgment's comprehensiveness. Alliance with the wicked brings shared judgment. Friendship with the world is enmity with God (James 4:4).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient warfare was horrifically violent by modern standards. Siege warfare particularly—involving starvation, disease, and final assault—resulted in massive civilian casualties. Archaeological evidence from destroyed cities confirms the brutality Isaiah describes. When Babylon fell (539 BC), the conquest was actually relatively bloodless compared to typical ancient sieges, because internal betrayal facilitated entry. Yet Isaiah's language applies to the broader judgment on Babylon's system and to eschatological judgment. Those 'joined' to Babylon—identifying with her pride, wealth, and idolatry—share her judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse warn about the danger of alliance with worldly systems opposed to God?
  2. What does comprehensive judgment teach about the impossibility of neutrality regarding God's kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
כָּל1 of 7
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַנִּמְצָ֖א2 of 7

Every one that is found

H4672

properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present

יִדָּקֵ֑ר3 of 7

shall be thrust through

H1856

to stab; by analogy, to starve; figuratively, to revile

וְכָל4 of 7
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַנִּסְפֶּ֖ה5 of 7

and every one that is joined

H5595

properly, to scrape (literally, to shave; but usually figuratively) together (i.e., to accumulate or increase) or away (i.e., to scatter, remove, or r

יִפּ֥וֹל6 of 7

unto them shall fall

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

בֶּחָֽרֶב׃7 of 7

by the sword

H2719

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 13:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 13:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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