King James Version

What Does Isaiah 13:16 Mean?

Isaiah 13:16 in the King James Version says “Their children also shall be dashed to pieces before their eyes; their houses shall be spoiled, and their wives ravished... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Their children also shall be dashed to pieces before their eyes; their houses shall be spoiled, and their wives ravished .

Isaiah 13:16 · KJV


Context

14

And it shall be as the chased roe, and as a sheep that no man taketh up: they shall every man turn to his own people, and flee every one into his own land.

15

Every one that is found shall be thrust through; and every one that is joined unto them shall fall by the sword.

16

Their children also shall be dashed to pieces before their eyes; their houses shall be spoiled, and their wives ravished .

17

Behold, I will stir up the Medes against them, which shall not regard silver; and as for gold, they shall not delight in it.

18

Their bows also shall dash the young men to pieces; and they shall have no pity on the fruit of the womb; their eye shall not spare children.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The horror intensifies: 'Their children also shall be dashed to pieces before their eyes; their houses shall be spoiled, and their wives ravished.' This describes war's most appalling atrocities—children murdered, property plundered, women violated. Modern readers recoil from such language, questioning how a loving God could decree such judgment. Yet several points must be considered: (1) This describes the realities of ancient warfare, which God permits as consequence of sin. (2) Babylon itself committed such atrocities against others, including God's people (Psalm 137:8-9). (3) Judgment is proportional—they receive what they inflicted. (4) This foreshadows the ultimate horror of final judgment separated from God.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient warfare routinely involved such atrocities. Assyrian and Babylonian inscriptions boast of brutal treatment of conquered peoples. Psalm 137:8-9 records exiled Jews remembering Babylon's brutality: 'Happy shall he be, that taketh and dasheth thy little ones against the stones.' This is lex talionis—law of retaliation—they receive what they inflicted. When Babylon fell, such horrors may have occurred, though Daniel 5 suggests relatively quick conquest. The language primarily serves to emphasize judgment's comprehensiveness and the principle that sin brings its own horrific consequences.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we reconcile God's love with His decreeing such terrible judgments as consequences of sin?
  2. What does proportional judgment (receiving what one inflicted on others) teach about God's justice?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וְעֹלְלֵיהֶ֥ם1 of 7

Their children

H5768

a suckling

יְרֻטְּשׁ֖וּ2 of 7

also shall be dashed to pieces

H7376

to dash down

לְעֵֽינֵיהֶ֑ם3 of 7

before their eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

יִשַּׁ֙סּוּ֙4 of 7

shall be spoiled

H8155

to plunder

בָּֽתֵּיהֶ֔ם5 of 7

their houses

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

וּנְשֵׁיהֶ֖ם6 of 7

and their wives

H802

a woman

תִּשָּׁגַֽלְנָה׃7 of 7
H7693

to copulate with


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 13:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 13:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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