King James Version

What Does Isaiah 10:29 Mean?

Isaiah 10:29 in the King James Version says “They are gone over the passage: they have taken up their lodging at Geba; Ramah is afraid; Gibeah of Saul is fled. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They are gone over the passage: they have taken up their lodging at Geba; Ramah is afraid; Gibeah of Saul is fled.

Isaiah 10:29 · KJV


Context

27

And it shall come to pass in that day, that his burden shall be taken away from off thy shoulder, and his yoke from off thy neck, and the yoke shall be destroyed because of the anointing. be taken: Heb. remove

28

He is come to Aiath, he is passed to Migron; at Michmash he hath laid up his carriages:

29

They are gone over the passage: they have taken up their lodging at Geba; Ramah is afraid; Gibeah of Saul is fled.

30

Lift up thy voice, O daughter of Gallim: cause it to be heard unto Laish, O poor Anathoth. Lift: Heb. Cry shrill with

31

Madmenah is removed; the inhabitants of Gebim gather themselves to flee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Isaiah depicts the Assyrian invasion's advance toward Jerusalem with geographical precision. Each location named marks the enemy's northward approach from Samaria toward Judah's capital. 'They are gone over the passage'—crossing the border into Judean territory. 'Lodging at Geba'—establishing positions. The towns mentioned—Ramah, Gibeah—respond with fear and flight. This vivid description creates tension: the enemy advances relentlessly toward God's city. Yet the prophet's purpose is to highlight what happens when this unstoppable force meets the immovable Rock (verses 32-34).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The locations mentioned are real towns north of Jerusalem. Geba was about 6 miles north of Jerusalem; Ramah about 5 miles; Gibeah (Saul's hometown) about 3 miles. This geographical specificity suggests either prophetic vision of a future invasion or description of an actual campaign. Sennacherib's 701 BC invasion approached from the north after conquering Lachish to the southwest. The detailed geography emphasizes how close Assyria came to Jerusalem—and how miraculous their sudden defeat became.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you respond when threats seem to advance relentlessly toward what you hold dear?
  2. What does God's allowance of danger to come very close (but not succeed) teach about His sovereignty and timing?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
עָֽבְרוּ֙1 of 10

They are gone over

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

מַעְבָּרָ֔ה2 of 10

the passage

H4569

a crossing-place (of a river, a ford; of a mountain, a pass); abstractly, a transit, i.e., (figuratively) overwhelming

גֶּ֖בַע3 of 10

at Geba

H1387

geba, a place in palestine

מָל֣וֹן4 of 10

they have taken up their lodging

H4411

a lodgment, i.e., caravanserai or encampment

לָ֑נוּ5 of 10
H0
חָֽרְדָה֙6 of 10

is afraid

H2729

to shudder with terror; hence, to fear; also to hasten (with anxiety)

הָֽרָמָ֔ה7 of 10

Ramah

H7414

ramah, the name of four places in palestine

גִּבְעַ֥ת8 of 10

Gibeah

H1390

gibah; the name of three places in palestine

שָׁא֖וּל9 of 10

of Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

נָֽסָה׃10 of 10

is fled

H5127

to flit, i.e., vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 10:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 10:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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