King James Version

What Does Joshua 18:24 Mean?

Joshua 18:24 in the King James Version says “And Chepharhaammonai, and Ophni, and Gaba; twelve cities with their villages: — study this verse from Joshua chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Chepharhaammonai, and Ophni, and Gaba; twelve cities with their villages:

Joshua 18:24 · KJV


Context

22

And Betharabah, and Zemaraim, and Bethel,

23

And Avim, and Parah, and Ophrah,

24

And Chepharhaammonai, and Ophni, and Gaba; twelve cities with their villages:

25

Gibeon, and Ramah, and Beeroth,

26

And Mizpeh, and Chephirah, and Mozah,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Chephar-haammonai, and Ophni, and Gaba; twelve cities with their villages—The first city group concludes with three more towns. Chephar-haammonai means 'village of the Ammonites,' suggesting a mixed population or Ammonite heritage. Gaba (also Geba) became prominent in Saul's and Jonathan's battles against the Philistines (1 Samuel 13-14). Twelve cities with their villages totals this section.

The number twelve resonates throughout Scripture: tribes, apostles, foundation stones (Revelation 21:14). Even city groupings reflect divine order. God works through patterns and numbers that reveal His character. Completeness, order, and covenant relationship structure His dealings with humanity.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Geba stood opposite Michmash across a deep ravine (1 Samuel 13:3), controlling a strategic pass. The phrase 'with their villages' indicates unwalled settlements surrounding fortified cities—a common pattern where rural populations sought protection in times of war.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you see divine patterns and order in your life's seemingly random circumstances?
  2. What strategic positions has God given you (like Geba's strategic pass) for His kingdom purposes?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וּכְפַ֧ר1 of 8
H0
הָֽעַמֹּנָ֛י2 of 8

And Chepharhaammonai

H3726

kefar-ha-ammoni, a place in palestine

וְהָֽעָפְנִ֖י3 of 8

and Ophni

H6078

an ophnite (collectively) or inhabitants of ophen

וָגָ֑בַע4 of 8

and Gaba

H1387

geba, a place in palestine

עָרִ֥ים5 of 8

cities

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

שְׁתֵּים6 of 8

twelve

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה7 of 8
H6240

ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth

וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃8 of 8

with their villages

H2691

a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Joshua. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Joshua 18:24 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Joshua 18:24 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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