King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 7:17 Mean?

1 Samuel 7:17 in the King James Version says “And his return was to Ramah; for there was his house; and there he judged Israel; and there he built an altar unto the L... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And his return was to Ramah; for there was his house; and there he judged Israel; and there he built an altar unto the LORD.

1 Samuel 7:17 · KJV


Context

15

And Samuel judged Israel all the days of his life.

16

And he went from year to year in circuit to Bethel, and Gilgal, and Mizpeh, and judged Israel in all those places. in circuit: Heb. and he circuited

17

And his return was to Ramah; for there was his house; and there he judged Israel; and there he built an altar unto the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And his return was to Ramah; for there was his house; and there he judged Israel; and there he built an altar unto the LORD.

This narrative marks the transition from priestly to prophetic leadership in Israel. Samuel's calling demonstrates that God raises up servants according to His sovereign purposes, often choosing unexpected persons during dark spiritual times. The rarity of prophetic revelation ('the word of the LORD was precious in those days') underscores the spiritual bankruptcy of the era. God's threefold call emphasizes both divine initiative and human response—Samuel must learn to recognize God's voice and respond in faithful obedience.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Philistines, part of the 'Sea Peoples' who settled the coastal plain around 1200 BCE, possessed superior iron technology and organized military forces. Their pentapolis (five major cities: Gaza, Ashkelon, Ashdod, Ekron, Gath) controlled coastal trade routes and threatened Israelite settlements in the hill country. The Philistine threat created the political pressure that would eventually lead to Israel's demand for centralized monarchy.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does divine judgment in this passage reveal about God's holiness, justice, and intolerance of persistent rebellion?
  2. What specific heart attitudes, thought patterns, or life practices does this passage call you to examine or change?
  3. How does divine judgment in this passage drive us to appreciate Christ's substitutionary atonement on our behalf?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וּתְשֻֽׁבָת֤וֹ1 of 13

And his return

H8666

a recurrence (of time or place); a reply (as returned)

הָֽרָמָ֙תָה֙2 of 13

was to Ramah

H7414

ramah, the name of four places in palestine

כִּֽי3 of 13
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

שָׁ֣ם4 of 13
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

בֵּית֔וֹ5 of 13

for there was his house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

וְשָׁ֖ם6 of 13
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

שָׁפָ֣ט7 of 13

and there he judged

H8199

to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal

אֶת8 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל9 of 13

Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

וַיִּֽבֶן10 of 13

and there he built

H1129

to build (literally and figuratively)

שָׁ֥ם11 of 13
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

מִזְבֵּ֖חַ12 of 13

an altar

H4196

an altar

לַֽיהוָֽה׃13 of 13

unto the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 7:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 7:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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