King James Version

What Does Isaiah 1:2 Mean?

Isaiah 1:2 in the King James Version says “Hear, O heavens, and give ear, O earth: for the LORD hath spoken, I have nourished and brought up children, and they hav... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Hear, O heavens, and give ear, O earth: for the LORD hath spoken, I have nourished and brought up children, and they have rebelled against me.

Isaiah 1:2 · KJV


Context

1

The vision of Isaiah the son of Amoz, which he saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah.

2

Hear, O heavens, and give ear, O earth: for the LORD hath spoken, I have nourished and brought up children, and they have rebelled against me.

3

The ox knoweth his owner, and the ass his master's crib: but Israel doth not know, my people doth not consider.

4

Ah sinful nation, a people laden with iniquity, a seed of evildoers, children that are corrupters: they have forsaken the LORD, they have provoked the Holy One of Israel unto anger, they are gone away backward. laden: Heb. of heaviness gone: Heb. alienated, or, separated


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God summons all creation as witnesses to His covenant lawsuit against Judah. The Hebrew verb 'nourished' (gadal) and 'brought up' (romem) depict the tender parental care God lavished on Israel, making their rebellion (pasha, willful transgression) all the more heinous. This divine indictment establishes the prophetic pattern of combining covenant faithfulness with forensic judgment that permeates Isaiah's prophecy.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Written during Isaiah's ministry (740-680 BC) under kings Uzziah through Hezekiah. This opening oracle addresses Judah's spiritual apostasy despite material prosperity during Uzziah's reign.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing God as your spiritual Father shape your response to His correction?
  2. In what ways might you be taking God's faithfulness for granted while pursuing your own path?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
שִׁמְע֤וּ1 of 13

Hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

שָׁמַ֙יִם֙2 of 13

O heavens

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

וְהַאֲזִ֣ינִי3 of 13

and give ear

H238

to broaden out the ear (with the hand), i.e., (by implication) to listen

אֶ֔רֶץ4 of 13

O earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

כִּ֥י5 of 13
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יְהוָ֖ה6 of 13

for the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

דִּבֵּ֑ר7 of 13

hath spoken

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

בָּנִים֙8 of 13

children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

גִּדַּ֣לְתִּי9 of 13

I have nourished

H1431

to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)

וְרוֹמַ֔מְתִּי10 of 13

and brought up

H7311

to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)

וְהֵ֖ם11 of 13
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

פָּ֥שְׁעוּ12 of 13

and they have rebelled

H6586

to break away (from just authority), i.e., trespass, apostatize, quarrel

בִֽי׃13 of 13
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 1:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 1:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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