King James Version

What Does Isaiah 1:25 Mean?

Isaiah 1:25 in the King James Version says “And I will turn my hand upon thee, and purely purge away thy dross, and take away all thy tin: purely: Heb. according to... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And I will turn my hand upon thee, and purely purge away thy dross, and take away all thy tin: purely: Heb. according to pureness

Isaiah 1:25 · KJV


Context

23

Thy princes are rebellious, and companions of thieves: every one loveth gifts, and followeth after rewards: they judge not the fatherless, neither doth the cause of the widow come unto them.

24

Therefore saith the Lord, the LORD of hosts, the mighty One of Israel, Ah, I will ease me of mine adversaries, and avenge me of mine enemies:

25

And I will turn my hand upon thee, and purely purge away thy dross, and take away all thy tin: purely: Heb. according to pureness

26

And I will restore thy judges as at the first, and thy counsellors as at the beginning: afterward thou shalt be called, The city of righteousness, the faithful city.

27

Zion shall be redeemed with judgment, and her converts with righteousness. her: or, they that return of her


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The metallurgical imagery of purging dross 'as with lye' and removing alloy depicts God's refining judgment that purifies rather than destroys utterly. This selective judgment preserves a remnant—a key Isaianic theme (Isaiah 10:20-22). God's hand upon His people, though painful, is redemptive, burning away impurity to restore original design. This anticipates the New Testament's refining fire (1 Corinthians 3:12-15) and Reformed theology's doctrine of sanctification through trials (1 Peter 1:6-7).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Lye (potash) was used as a flux in smelting to separate pure metal from impurities. Isaiah's audience would understand this as intensive, thorough purification requiring extreme heat—symbolizing severe judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'dross' is God currently burning away in your life through trials?
  2. How does understanding judgment as refining rather than merely punitive change our response to hardship?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וְאָשִׁ֤יבָה1 of 9

And I will turn

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

יָדִי֙2 of 9

my hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

עָלַ֔יִךְ3 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

וְאֶצְרֹ֥ף4 of 9

purge away

H6884

to fuse (metal), i.e., refine (literally or figuratively)

כַּבֹּ֖ר5 of 9
H1252

purify

סִיגָ֑יִךְ6 of 9

thy dross

H5509

scoria

וְאָסִ֖ירָה7 of 9

and take away

H5493

to turn off (literally or figuratively)

כָּל8 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

בְּדִילָֽיִךְ׃9 of 9

all thy tin

H913

alloy (because removed by smelting); by analogy, tin


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 1:25 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 1:25 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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