King James Version

What Does Isaiah 1:24 Mean?

Isaiah 1:24 in the King James Version says “Therefore saith the Lord, the LORD of hosts, the mighty One of Israel, Ah, I will ease me of mine adversaries, and aveng... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Therefore saith the Lord, the LORD of hosts, the mighty One of Israel, Ah, I will ease me of mine adversaries, and avenge me of mine enemies:

Isaiah 1:24 · KJV


Context

22

Thy silver is become dross, thy wine mixed with water:

23

Thy princes are rebellious, and companions of thieves: every one loveth gifts, and followeth after rewards: they judge not the fatherless, neither doth the cause of the widow come unto them.

24

Therefore saith the Lord, the LORD of hosts, the mighty One of Israel, Ah, I will ease me of mine adversaries, and avenge me of mine enemies:

25

And I will turn my hand upon thee, and purely purge away thy dross, and take away all thy tin: purely: Heb. according to pureness

26

And I will restore thy judges as at the first, and thy counsellors as at the beginning: afterward thou shalt be called, The city of righteousness, the faithful city.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's self-designation as 'the mighty One of Israel' (Hebrew 'Abir Yisrael'—powerful, strong one) asserts His sovereign authority to execute judgment. The phrase 'Ah, I will ease me of mine adversaries' anthropomorphically depicts God's resolve to vindicate His holiness. Divine judgment serves both punitive and purgative purposes—removing rebels while refining the remnant. This reflects the Reformed understanding that God's wrath against sin upholds His glory and establishes justice.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The covenant name 'mighty One of Israel' recalls God's past deliverance (Exodus 15:2) while now threatening judgment against covenant breakers. God fights for His people by fighting against their sin.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's judgment of His own people reveal His commitment to holiness over sentimentality?
  2. In what ways is divine discipline an expression of covenant love rather than vindictiveness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
לָכֵ֗ן1 of 12
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

נְאֻ֤ם2 of 12

Therefore saith

H5002

an oracle

הָֽאָדוֹן֙3 of 12

the Lord

H113

sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)

יְהוָ֣ה4 of 12

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

צְבָא֔וֹת5 of 12

of hosts

H6635

a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci

אֲבִ֖יר6 of 12

the mighty One

H46

mighty (spoken of god)

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל7 of 12

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

ה֚וֹי8 of 12

Ah

H1945

oh!

אֶנָּחֵ֣ם9 of 12

I will ease

H5162

properly, to sigh, i.e., breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e., (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavo

מִצָּרַ֔י10 of 12

me of mine adversaries

H6862

a pebble (as in h6864)

וְאִנָּקְמָ֖ה11 of 12

and avenge

H5358

to grudge, i.e., avenge or punish

מֵאוֹיְבָֽי׃12 of 12

me of mine enemies

H341

hating; an adversary


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 1:24 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 1:24 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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