King James Version

What Does Isaiah 1:27 Mean?

Isaiah 1:27 in the King James Version says “Zion shall be redeemed with judgment, and her converts with righteousness. her: or, they that return of her — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Zion shall be redeemed with judgment, and her converts with righteousness. her: or, they that return of her

Isaiah 1:27 · KJV


Context

25

And I will turn my hand upon thee, and purely purge away thy dross, and take away all thy tin: purely: Heb. according to pureness

26

And I will restore thy judges as at the first, and thy counsellors as at the beginning: afterward thou shalt be called, The city of righteousness, the faithful city.

27

Zion shall be redeemed with judgment, and her converts with righteousness. her: or, they that return of her

28

And the destruction of the transgressors and of the sinners shall be together, and they that forsake the LORD shall be consumed. destruction: Heb. breaking

29

For they shall be ashamed of the oaks which ye have desired, and ye shall be confounded for the gardens that ye have chosen.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Zion's redemption through 'judgment' (Hebrew 'mishpat') and 'righteousness' reveals God's method: judicial purification followed by ethical restoration. The term 'converts' (Hebrew 'shab'—those who return/repent) identifies the remnant who respond to God's refining work. Redemption isn't universal restoration but selective deliverance of the repentant, aligning with Reformed doctrine of particular redemption. This pattern anticipates Christ's atoning work that both satisfies divine justice and effects moral transformation (Romans 3:24-26).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Babylonian exile would later serve as this refining judgment, with a faithful remnant returning under Ezra and Nehemiah. Typologically, it points to Christ's redemptive work establishing a new covenant community.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the inseparability of judgment and righteousness in redemption inform our understanding of salvation?
  2. What does it mean to be among those who 'return' or 'convert' within God's covenant people?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
צִיּ֖וֹן1 of 5

Zion

H6726

tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem

בְּמִשְׁפָּ֣ט2 of 5

with judgment

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

תִּפָּדֶ֑ה3 of 5

shall be redeemed

H6299

to sever, i.e., ransom; generally to release, preserve

וְשָׁבֶ֖יהָ4 of 5

and her converts

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

בִּצְדָקָֽה׃5 of 5

with righteousness

H6666

rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 1:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 1:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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