King James Version

What Does Hebrews 7:20 Mean?

Hebrews 7:20 in the King James Version says “And inasmuch as not without an oath he was made priest: — study this verse from Hebrews chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And inasmuch as not without an oath he was made priest:

Hebrews 7:20 · KJV


Context

18

For there is verily a disannulling of the commandment going before for the weakness and unprofitableness thereof.

19

For the law made nothing perfect, but the bringing in of a better hope did; by the which we draw nigh unto God. the bringing: or, it was the bringing in

20

And inasmuch as not without an oath he was made priest:

21

(For those priests were made without an oath; but this with an oath by him that said unto him, The Lord sware and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec:) without: or, without swearing of an oath

22

By so much was Jesus made a surety of a better testament.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Christ's priesthood was confirmed 'by an oath' - a crucial difference from Levitical priests who were appointed 'without an oath.' Divine oath-taking indicates immutability and supreme importance. God's oath establishes Christ's priesthood as unchangeable, unlike the Levitical which could be (and was) superseded. Reformed theology sees covenant oaths as demonstrating God's commitment to His redemptive purposes.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Psalm 110:4 records God's oath: 'The LORD has sworn and will not repent.' This oath creates an irrevocable priesthood, unlike the Levitical appointment in Exodus which contained no divine oath.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why did God confirm Christ's priesthood with an oath, and what does this reveal about its permanence?
  2. How does the oath-bound nature of Christ's priesthood strengthen your assurance?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 6 words
Καὶ1 of 6

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

καθ'2 of 6

inasmuch as

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

ὅσον3 of 6
G3745

as (much, great, long, etc.) as

οὐ4 of 6

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

χωρὶς5 of 6

without

G5565

at a space, i.e., separately or apart from (often as preposition)

ὁρκωμοσίας·6 of 6

an oath

G3728

asseveration on oath


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hebrews. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hebrews 7:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hebrews 7:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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