King James Version

What Does Genesis 29:13 Mean?

Genesis 29:13 in the King James Version says “And it came to pass, when Laban heard the tidings of Jacob his sister's son, that he ran to meet him, and embraced him, ... — study this verse from Genesis chapter 29 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it came to pass, when Laban heard the tidings of Jacob his sister's son, that he ran to meet him, and embraced him, and kissed him, and brought him to his house. And he told Laban all these things. tidings: Heb. hearing

Genesis 29:13 · KJV


Context

11

And Jacob kissed Rachel, and lifted up his voice, and wept.

12

And Jacob told Rachel that he was her father's brother, and that he was Rebekah's son: and she ran and told her father.

13

And it came to pass, when Laban heard the tidings of Jacob his sister's son, that he ran to meet him, and embraced him, and kissed him, and brought him to his house. And he told Laban all these things. tidings: Heb. hearing

14

And Laban said to him, Surely thou art my bone and my flesh. And he abode with him the space of a month. the space: Heb. a month of days

15

And Laban said unto Jacob, Because thou art my brother, shouldest thou therefore serve me for nought? tell me, what shall thy wages be?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And it came to pass, when Laban heard the tidings of Jacob his sister's son, that he ran to meet him... This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God graciously transforms.

Key themes include God's sovereign choice ("the older shall serve the younger"), the consequences of deception and family dysfunction, exile and return patterns, wrestling with God leading to blessing, and covenant renewal across generations. Jacob's character development from manipulative deceiver to mature patriarch demonstrates sanctification's lifelong process.

Theologically significant aspects include: (1) divine election based on grace not merit (Romans 9:10-13); (2) God's faithfulness to covenant promises despite human unfaithfulness; (3) discipline as evidence of divine love and means of transformation; (4) generational patterns of sin requiring divine intervention to break; (5) prayer and wrestling with God as legitimate expressions of faith. Jacob's limp after wrestling God symbolizes how divine encounters leave permanent marks, transforming our approach to life and dependence on God rather than our own cunning.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The patriarchal narratives (Genesis 12-50) reflect the cultural, social, and legal customs of the ancient Near East during the Middle Bronze Age (2000-1500 BCE). Archaeological discoveries including the Mari tablets, Nuzi tablets, and Egyptian records confirm many details: nomadic pastoralism, covenant-making ceremonies, marriage customs, property laws, and international travel patterns described in Genesis.

The cultural practices reflected include: treaty/covenant forms (Genesis 15), bride-price customs (Genesis 24, 29), inheritance laws favoring firstborn sons (Genesis 25, 27), adoption practices (Genesis 15, 30), levirate-type arrangements (Genesis 38), and Egyptian administrative systems (Genesis 41, 47). These parallels confirm Genesis's historical reliability while showing how God worked within ancient cultural frameworks to accomplish His purposes.

For later Israelites, these narratives established their identity as Abraham's descendants, explained their claim to Canaan, justified their possession of Joseph's bones (Exodus 13:19), and provided models of faith despite imperfection. The patriarchs' failures and God's faithfulness encouraged Israel that covenant relationship depended on God's grace rather than human merit. The movement from Mesopotamia to Canaan to Egypt set the stage for the Exodus and conquest narratives.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to the biblical doctrine of creation, fall, or redemption?
  2. How should this truth about Children shape our daily decisions and priorities?
  3. What connections can we trace from this verse to Jesus' life, death, and resurrection?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 23 words
וַיְהִי֩1 of 23
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

כִשְׁמֹ֨עַ2 of 23

heard

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

לְלָבָ֔ן3 of 23

And it came to pass when Laban

H3837

laban, a place in the desert

אֶת4 of 23
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שֵׁ֣מַע׀5 of 23

the tidings

H8088

something heard, i.e., a sound, rumor, announcement; abstractly, audience

יַֽעֲקֹ֣ב6 of 23

of Jacob

H3290

jaakob, the israelitish patriarch

בֶּן7 of 23

son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אֲחֹת֗וֹ8 of 23

his sister's

H269

a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)

וַיָּ֤רָץ9 of 23

that he ran

H7323

to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)

לִקְרָאתוֹ֙10 of 23

to meet

H7125

an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)

וַיְחַבֶּק11 of 23

him and embraced

H2263

to clasp (the hands or in embrace)

לוֹ֙12 of 23
H0
וַיְנַשֶּׁק13 of 23

him and kissed

H5401

to kiss, literally or figuratively (touch); also (as a mode of attachment), to equip with weapons

ל֔וֹ14 of 23
H0
וַיְבִיאֵ֖הוּ15 of 23

him and brought

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אֶל16 of 23
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

בֵּית֑וֹ17 of 23

him to his house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

וַיְסַפֵּ֣ר18 of 23

And he told

H5608

properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra

לְלָבָ֔ן19 of 23

And it came to pass when Laban

H3837

laban, a place in the desert

אֵ֥ת20 of 23
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל21 of 23
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַדְּבָרִ֖ים22 of 23

all these things

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

הָאֵֽלֶּה׃23 of 23
H428

these or those


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Genesis. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Genesis 29:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Genesis 29:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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