King James Version

What Does Genesis 24:40 Mean?

And he said unto me, The LORD, before whom I walk, will send his angel with thee, and prosper thy way; and thou shalt take a wife for my son of my kindred, and of my father's house:

Genesis 24:40 · KJV


Context

38

But thou shalt go unto my father's house, and to my kindred, and take a wife unto my son.

39

And I said unto my master, Peradventure the woman will not follow me.

40

And he said unto me, The LORD, before whom I walk, will send his angel with thee, and prosper thy way; and thou shalt take a wife for my son of my kindred, and of my father's house:

41

Then shalt thou be clear from this my oath, when thou comest to my kindred; and if they give not thee one, thou shalt be clear from my oath.

42

And I came this day unto the well, and said, O LORD God of my master Abraham, if now thou do prosper my way which I go:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he said unto me, The LORD, before whom I walk, will send his angel with thee, and prosper thy wa... This passage is part of the Abrahamic narratives which shift from universal human history to God's particular covenant people. The Abraham cycle (Genesis 12-25) demonstrates God's sovereign election, covenant faithfulness, and the development of faith through testing and promise fulfillment.

Central themes include God's unconditional covenant promises (land, descendants, blessing to nations), the call to faith and obedience, the testing of faith through delays and impossibilities, the contrast between divine promises and human schemes, and God's gracious persistence despite human failures. Abraham emerges as the father of faith whose trust in God's promises becomes the model for all believers (Romans 4, Galatians 3, Hebrews 11).

Theologically, these narratives establish: (1) salvation by grace through faith rather than works; (2) covenant as God's gracious initiative binding Himself to His people; (3) the necessity of patient trust when promises seem impossible; (4) the consequences of attempting to fulfill God's promises through human effort; (5) the pattern of divine testing producing mature faith. The Abraham cycle foreshadows Christ as the ultimate seed through whom blessing extends to all nations (Galatians 3:16).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The patriarchal narratives (Genesis 12-50) reflect the cultural, social, and legal customs of the ancient Near East during the Middle Bronze Age (2000-1500 BCE). Archaeological discoveries including the Mari tablets, Nuzi tablets, and Egyptian records confirm many details: nomadic pastoralism, covenant-making ceremonies, marriage customs, property laws, and international travel patterns described in Genesis.

The cultural practices reflected include: treaty/covenant forms (Genesis 15), bride-price customs (Genesis 24, 29), inheritance laws favoring firstborn sons (Genesis 25, 27), adoption practices (Genesis 15, 30), levirate-type arrangements (Genesis 38), and Egyptian administrative systems (Genesis 41, 47). These parallels confirm Genesis's historical reliability while showing how God worked within ancient cultural frameworks to accomplish His purposes.

For later Israelites, these narratives established their identity as Abraham's descendants, explained their claim to Canaan, justified their possession of Joseph's bones (Exodus 13:19), and provided models of faith despite imperfection. The patriarchs' failures and God's faithfulness encouraged Israel that covenant relationship depended on God's grace rather than human merit. The movement from Mesopotamia to Canaan to Egypt set the stage for the Exodus and conquest narratives.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does this passage reveal about God's sovereignty and human responsibility?
  2. How does this passage challenge modern cultural assumptions about identity, purpose, or morality?
  3. How does this verse fit into the broader biblical story culminating in Christ?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר1 of 17

And he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֵלָ֑י2 of 17
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יְהוָ֞ה3 of 17

unto me The LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֲשֶׁר4 of 17
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

הִתְהַלַּ֣כְתִּי5 of 17

whom I walk

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

לְפָנָ֗יו6 of 17

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

יִשְׁלַ֨ח7 of 17

will send

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

מַלְאָכ֤וֹ8 of 17

his angel

H4397

a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)

אִתָּךְ֙9 of 17
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

וְהִצְלִ֣יחַ10 of 17

with thee and prosper

H6743

to push forward, in various senses (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)

דַּרְכֶּ֔ךָ11 of 17

thy way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

וְלָֽקַחְתָּ֤12 of 17

and thou shalt take

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

אִשָּׁה֙13 of 17

a wife

H802

a woman

לִבְנִ֔י14 of 17

for my son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

מִמִּשְׁפַּחְתִּ֖י15 of 17

of my kindred

H4940

a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people

וּמִבֵּ֥ית16 of 17

house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

אָבִֽי׃17 of 17

and of my father's

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Genesis. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Genesis 24:40 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Genesis 24:40 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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