King James Version

What Does Exodus 23:20 Mean?

Exodus 23:20 in the King James Version says “Behold, I send an Angel before thee, to keep thee in the way, and to bring thee into the place which I have prepared. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Behold, I send an Angel before thee, to keep thee in the way, and to bring thee into the place which I have prepared.

Exodus 23:20 · KJV


Context

18

Thou shalt not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leavened bread; neither shall the fat of my sacrifice remain until the morning. sacrifice: or, feast

19

The first of the firstfruits of thy land thou shalt bring into the house of the LORD thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in his mother's milk.

20

Behold, I send an Angel before thee, to keep thee in the way, and to bring thee into the place which I have prepared.

21

Beware of him, and obey his voice, provoke him not; for he will not pardon your transgressions: for my name is in him.

22

But if thou shalt indeed obey his voice, and do all that I speak; then I will be an enemy unto thine enemies, and an adversary unto thine adversaries. an adversary: or, I will afflict them that afflict thee


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Behold, I send an Angel before thee, to keep thee in the way, and to bring thee into the place which I have prepared.

God promises His Angel (מַלְאָךְ, malakh) to guide and guard—the Angel of the LORD, likely a Christophany (pre-incarnate Christ appearance). 'Keep thee in the way' (לִשְׁמָרְךָ בַּדָּרֶךְ, lishmarkha vadderekh) means protect on the journey. 'The place which I have prepared' is Canaan—God prepared it before they arrive. God goes before His people, preparing the way. Jesus says 'I go to prepare a place for you' (John 14:2)—same principle. The Angel's presence guarantees arrival—not without battles but with victory assured. God's presence is the pilgrim people's security.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Angel of the LORD is a mysterious figure in the Old Testament, appearing to Hagar, Abraham, Jacob, Moses, Joshua, and others. Often identified with God Himself yet distinct, suggesting pre-incarnate Christ.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the Angel going before Israel to prepare the way prefigure Christ's promise (John 14:2)?
  2. What does God 'preparing a place' before His people arrive teach about His providence?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
הִנֵּ֨ה1 of 12
H2009

lo!

אָֽנֹכִ֜י2 of 12
H595

i

שֹׁלֵ֤חַ3 of 12

Behold I send

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

מַלְאָךְ֙4 of 12

an Angel

H4397

a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)

לְפָנֶ֔יךָ5 of 12

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

לִשְׁמָרְךָ֖6 of 12

thee to keep

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

בַּדָּ֑רֶךְ7 of 12

thee in the way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

וְלַהֲבִ֣יאֲךָ֔8 of 12

and to bring

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אֶל9 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הַמָּק֖וֹם10 of 12

thee into the place

H4725

properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)

אֲשֶׁ֥ר11 of 12
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

הֲכִנֹֽתִי׃12 of 12

which I have prepared

H3559

properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 23:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 23:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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