King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 23:14 Mean?

Ezekiel 23:14 in the King James Version says “And that she increased her whoredoms: for when she saw men pourtrayed upon the wall, the images of the Chaldeans pourtra... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And that she increased her whoredoms: for when she saw men pourtrayed upon the wall, the images of the Chaldeans pourtrayed with vermilion,

Ezekiel 23:14 · KJV


Context

12

She doted upon the Assyrians her neighbours, captains and rulers clothed most gorgeously, horsemen riding upon horses, all of them desirable young men.

13

Then I saw that she was defiled, that they took both one way,

14

And that she increased her whoredoms: for when she saw men pourtrayed upon the wall, the images of the Chaldeans pourtrayed with vermilion,

15

Girded with girdles upon their loins, exceeding in dyed attire upon their heads, all of them princes to look to, after the manner of the Babylonians of Chaldea, the land of their nativity:

16

And as soon as she saw them with her eyes, she doted upon them, and sent messengers unto them into Chaldea. as soon: Heb. at the sight of her eyes


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And that she increased her whoredoms marks escalation—Judah didn't maintain Israel's level but exceeded it. For when she saw men pourtrayed upon the wall, the images of the Chaldeans pourtrayed with vermilion indicates new forms of idolatry. Wall paintings in vivid red pigment depicted Babylonian gods and rituals. This verse captures how visual media stimulates desire and worship. Judah saw attractive images and lusted for what they represented. Modern parallels abound: advertising, entertainment, social media all shape desire through images. What we behold shapes what we become (2 Corinthians 3:18). Judah gazed at Babylon's glory and wanted it, demonstrating the eye as sin's gateway.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Babylonian art featured prominent wall reliefs in brilliant colors, especially red vermilion. As Babylonian power grew (post-626 BC under Nabopolassar and Nebuchadnezzar), such imagery became familiar to Judeans through trade, diplomacy, and envoys. King Jehoiakim likely saw such images during his vassalage to Babylon.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do images and media shape our desires and spiritual direction?
  2. What 'wall paintings' of worldly success and glory tempt us today?
  3. How does visual stimulation bypass rational discernment to capture our hearts?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַתּ֖וֹסֶף1 of 12

And that she increased

H3254

to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)

אֶל2 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

תַּזְנוּתֶ֑יהָ3 of 12

her whoredoms

H8457

harlotry, i.e., (figuratively) idolatry

וַתֵּ֗רֶא4 of 12

for when she saw

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

אַנְשֵׁי֙5 of 12
H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

מְחֻקֶּ֣ה6 of 12

pourtrayed

H2707

to carve; by implication, to delineate; also to entrench

עַל7 of 12
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הַקִּ֔יר8 of 12

upon the wall

H7023

a wall (as built in a trench)

צַלְמֵ֣י9 of 12

the images

H6754

a phantom, i.e., (figuratively) illusion, resemblance; hence, a representative figure, especially an idol

כַשְׂדִּ֔יים10 of 12

of the Chaldeans

H3778

a kasdite, or descendant of kesed; by implication, a chaldaean (as if so descended); also an astrologer (as if proverbial of that people

חֲקֻקִ֖ים11 of 12

pourtrayed

H2710

properly, to hack, i.e., engrave (judges 5:14, to be a scribe simply); by implication, to enact (laws being cut in stone or metal tablets in primitive

בַּשָּׁשַֽׁר׃12 of 12

with vermilion

H8350

red ochre (from its piercing color)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 23:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 23:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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