King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 23:13 Mean?

Ezekiel 23:13 in the King James Version says “Then I saw that she was defiled, that they took both one way, — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then I saw that she was defiled, that they took both one way,

Ezekiel 23:13 · KJV


Context

11

And when her sister Aholibah saw this, she was more corrupt in her inordinate love than she, and in her whoredoms more than her sister in her whoredoms. she was: Heb. she corrupted her inordinate love more than, etc more than: Heb. more than the whoredoms of her sister

12

She doted upon the Assyrians her neighbours, captains and rulers clothed most gorgeously, horsemen riding upon horses, all of them desirable young men.

13

Then I saw that she was defiled, that they took both one way,

14

And that she increased her whoredoms: for when she saw men pourtrayed upon the wall, the images of the Chaldeans pourtrayed with vermilion,

15

Girded with girdles upon their loins, exceeding in dyed attire upon their heads, all of them princes to look to, after the manner of the Babylonians of Chaldea, the land of their nativity:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then I saw that she was defiled, that they took both one way acknowledges both kingdoms followed identical paths to destruction. The divine 'I saw' (Hebrew va'ere) indicates judicial observation leading to verdict. Both kingdoms, despite different circumstances and additional warnings given to Judah, chose apostasy. This demonstrates that sin is not primarily environmental but dispositional—changed circumstances don't change hearts. Only divine regeneration transforms the will. Both kingdoms prove Paul's later summary: 'There is none righteous, no, not one' (Romans 3:10). Advantage, privilege, and warning cannot overcome total depravity apart from grace.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Despite theological advantages—Davidic dynasty, Solomonic temple, prophetic ministries of Isaiah, Micah, Jeremiah, and others—Judah's trajectory matched Israel's. Advantages without heart transformation prove worthless. The same patterns of alliance-seeking, religious syncretism, and covenant violation characterized both kingdoms.

Reflection Questions

  1. What advantages or privileges have we relied upon while neglecting heart transformation?
  2. How does the persistence of sin across different circumstances reveal its deep roots?
  3. What does it take to break generational and cultural patterns of sin?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וָאֵ֖רֶא1 of 6

Then I saw

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

כִּ֣י2 of 6
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

נִטְמָ֑אָה3 of 6

that she was defiled

H2930

to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)

דֶּ֥רֶךְ4 of 6

way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

אֶחָ֖ד5 of 6

one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

לִשְׁתֵּיהֶֽן׃6 of 6

that they took both

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 23:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 23:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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