King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 22:9 Mean?

Ezekiel 22:9 in the King James Version says “In thee are men that carry tales to shed blood: and in thee they eat upon the mountains: in the midst of thee they commi... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

In thee are men that carry tales to shed blood: and in thee they eat upon the mountains: in the midst of thee they commit lewdness. that: Heb. of slanders

Ezekiel 22:9 · KJV


Context

7

In thee have they set light by father and mother: in the midst of thee have they dealt by oppression with the stranger: in thee have they vexed the fatherless and the widow. oppression: or, deceit

8

Thou hast despised mine holy things, and hast profaned my sabbaths.

9

In thee are men that carry tales to shed blood: and in thee they eat upon the mountains: in the midst of thee they commit lewdness. that: Heb. of slanders

10

In thee have they discovered their fathers' nakedness: in thee have they humbled her that was set apart for pollution.

11

And one hath committed abomination with his neighbour's wife; and another hath lewdly defiled his daughter in law; and another in thee hath humbled his sister, his father's daughter. one: or, every one another: or, every one lewdly: or, by lewdness


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
In thee are men that carry tales to shed bloodanshei rakil (אַנְשֵׁי רָכִיל), 'men of slander,' who use false testimony to execute innocent people (cf. 1 Kings 21:10-13, Naboth's murder). Legal systems corrupted by perjury produce judicial bloodshed.

In thee they eat upon the mountains refers to idolatrous feasts at high places, combining false worship with ritual meals. In the midst of thee they commit lewdness (zimmah, זִמָּה)—premeditated sexual wickedness, often linked with Canaanite fertility cults. Jerusalem's center hosted what should have been peripheral sins, inverting the city's moral geography.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Eating 'upon the mountains' recalls Israel's recurring high-place worship (1 Kings 14:23, 2 Kings 17:10). Despite Josiah's reforms (621 BC), these practices resumed under Jehoiakim and Zedekiah. Archaeological excavations at Tel Arad and other sites confirm incense altars and figurines from this period, physical evidence of syncretistic worship.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do false witness and bloodshed demonstrate the social consequences of breaking the ninth and sixth commandments together?
  2. What modern equivalents exist for 'eating upon the mountains'—mixing worship with cultural practices that compromise covenant loyalty?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
אַנְשֵׁ֥י1 of 14

In thee are men

H582

properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)

רָכִ֛יל2 of 14

that carry tales

H7400

a scandal-monger (as travelling about)

הָ֥יוּ3 of 14
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בָ֖ךְ4 of 14
H0
לְמַ֣עַן5 of 14
H4616

properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that

שְׁפָךְ6 of 14

to shed

H8210

to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e., to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc

דָּ֑ם7 of 14

blood

H1818

blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe

וְאֶל8 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הֶֽהָרִים֙9 of 14

upon the mountains

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

אָ֣כְלוּ10 of 14

and in thee they eat

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

בָ֔ךְ11 of 14
H0
זִמָּ֖ה12 of 14

lewdness

H2154

a plan, especially a bad one

עָשׂ֥וּ13 of 14

of thee they commit

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

בְתוֹכֵֽךְ׃14 of 14

in the midst

H8432

a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 22:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 22:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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