King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 22:10 Mean?

Ezekiel 22:10 in the King James Version says “In thee have they discovered their fathers' nakedness: in thee have they humbled her that was set apart for pollution. — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

In thee have they discovered their fathers' nakedness: in thee have they humbled her that was set apart for pollution.

Ezekiel 22:10 · KJV


Context

8

Thou hast despised mine holy things, and hast profaned my sabbaths.

9

In thee are men that carry tales to shed blood: and in thee they eat upon the mountains: in the midst of thee they commit lewdness. that: Heb. of slanders

10

In thee have they discovered their fathers' nakedness: in thee have they humbled her that was set apart for pollution.

11

And one hath committed abomination with his neighbour's wife; and another hath lewdly defiled his daughter in law; and another in thee hath humbled his sister, his father's daughter. one: or, every one another: or, every one lewdly: or, by lewdness

12

In thee have they taken gifts to shed blood; thou hast taken usury and increase, and thou hast greedily gained of thy neighbours by extortion, and hast forgotten me, saith the Lord GOD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
In thee have they discovered their fathers' nakednesservat av gillu (עֶרְוַת אָב גִּלּוּ) refers to incestuous relations with a stepmother (Leviticus 18:7-8, 20:11). This specific prohibition protected family structure and honored parental authority.

In thee have they humbled her that was set apart for pollution refers to sexual relations with a menstruating woman (niddah, נִדָּה), prohibited in Leviticus 18:19. These violations weren't private moral failures but public disregard for Levitical purity laws that structured covenant community. Jerusalem's leadership modeled what the law explicitly forbade.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

These sexual violations echo the abominations of Canaan that provoked the land to 'vomit out' its inhabitants (Leviticus 18:24-28). By adopting Canaanite sexual practices, Jerusalem risked the same expulsion. The phrase 'in thee' (seven times in vv. 9-12) emphasizes these weren't isolated cases but systemic corruption.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do sexual ethics function as covenant markers distinguishing God's people from surrounding cultures?
  2. What does the repetition 'in thee' teach about individual versus corporate responsibility for moral climate?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
עֶרְוַת1 of 8

nakedness

H6172

nudity, literally (especially the pudenda) or figuratively (disgrace, blemish)

אָ֖ב2 of 8

their fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

גִּלָּה3 of 8

In thee have they discovered

H1540

to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal

בָ֑ךְ4 of 8
H0
טְמֵאַ֥ת5 of 8

for pollution

H2931

foul in a religious sense

הַנִּדָּ֖ה6 of 8

her that was set apart

H5079

properly, rejection; by implication, impurity, especially personal (menstruation) or moral (idolatry, incest)

עִנּוּ7 of 8

in thee have they humbled

H6031

to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)

בָֽךְ׃8 of 8
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 22:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 22:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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