King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 20:12 Mean?

Ezekiel 20:12 in the King James Version says “Moreover also I gave them my sabbaths, to be a sign between me and them, that they might know that I am the LORD that sa... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Moreover also I gave them my sabbaths, to be a sign between me and them, that they might know that I am the LORD that sanctify them.

Ezekiel 20:12 · KJV


Context

10

Wherefore I caused them to go forth out of the land of Egypt, and brought them into the wilderness.

11

And I gave them my statutes, and shewed them my judgments, which if a man do, he shall even live in them. shewed: Heb. made them to know

12

Moreover also I gave them my sabbaths, to be a sign between me and them, that they might know that I am the LORD that sanctify them.

13

But the house of Israel rebelled against me in the wilderness: they walked not in my statutes, and they despised my judgments, which if a man do, he shall even live in them; and my sabbaths they greatly polluted: then I said, I would pour out my fury upon them in the wilderness, to consume them.

14

But I wrought for my name's sake, that it should not be polluted before the heathen, in whose sight I brought them out.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Moreover also I gave them my sabbaths, to be a sign between me and them, that they might know that I am the LORD that sanctify them.' The Sabbath as covenant sign, marking Israel as God's sanctified people. 'Sign between me and them' distinguishes Israel from nations. 'That they might know that I am the LORD that sanctify them' emphasizes divine action—God sanctifies, making them holy. Sabbath observance demonstrates trust in God's provision and acknowledges Him as Creator and Redeemer.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Sabbath observance originated at creation (Genesis 2:2-3), was renewed at the exodus (Exodus 16), and formalized in the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:8-11, Deuteronomy 5:12-15). Sabbath distinguished Israel from surrounding nations who observed different calendars and festivals. Post-exilic Judaism emphasized Sabbath as covenant identity marker.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Sabbath teach about rest, worship, and trust in God's provision?
  2. How do Christians observe the principle of Sabbath while fulfilling its reality in Christ?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וְגַ֤ם1 of 14
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

אֶת2 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שַׁבְּתוֹתַי֙3 of 14

them my sabbaths

H7676

intermission, i.e (specifically) the sabbath

נָתַ֣תִּי4 of 14

Moreover also I gave

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לָהֶ֔ם5 of 14
H0
לִהְי֣וֹת6 of 14
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לְא֔וֹת7 of 14

to be a sign

H226

a signal (literally or figuratively), as a flag, beacon, monument, omen, prodigy, evidence, etc

בֵּינִ֖י8 of 14
H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

וּבֵֽינֵיהֶ֑ם9 of 14
H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

לָדַ֕עַת10 of 14

between me and them that they might know

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

כִּ֛י11 of 14
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אֲנִ֥י12 of 14
H589

i

יְהוָ֖ה13 of 14

that I am the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

מְקַדְּשָֽׁם׃14 of 14

that sanctify

H6942

to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 20:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 20:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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